I am not lost, for I know where I am. When you add N (synthetic or otherwise) your pile heats up because microbial activity and population increase. It helps if a fresh natural activator such as comfrey, nettles, or old compost is added in the middle of compost heap as it is built to give the process a kick-start. This includes a very large percentage of Uluhe ferns. Secondly and more importantly in my opinion the primary point of compost is to introduce the microbiology that feeds off the OM into your soil. This is true but the mix and the conditions need to right to make the compost heap and asset rather than Further layers of greens, manure and soil/limestone are added until the compost heap reaches a height of about five foot. Frequent turning to produce compost quickly is utilised But hasn't it been said over and over in this thread that even from the anti-synthetic fertilizer crowd that using the syn. Here are tips on getting it right just in time for planting season, Experts serve up advice on caring for these kitchen appliances, which work extra hard during the holidays, Got alkaline soil? Suggesting that synthetic N is inherently counter-productive in compost production, regardless of how it is used, is a disservice. And heavens unless someone is dealing with a truly massive amount of leaves then I can't imagine anyone actually *needing* a product with 21% N.Piles will heat just as nicely with much much less N so why not opt for an organic source if you absolutely must buy in N to get your pile cooking. When you start paying the bills, I'm sure they'll let you decide what goes and what stays. Those as ancient as myself can remember gardens with vaste plies of compost lurking, in slightly threatening, heaps that take on a life of their own while the composting just happens. which a layer of topsoil and a sprinkling of pulverised limestone was added. and again after a further 6 weeks (12 weeks). The cheapest commercial high nitrate fertilizer is ammonium sulphate. Who wouldn't? I see evidence of soil recently watered in the picture so I thought I would digress and tell you what I do watering wise. acre. The size of the bins should be about a metre square to enable sufficient heat to be generated The chemically enhanced compost would be as good as the 'all natural" compost? I don't bother turning my mega compost heaps, but it does take longer to produce usable compost - I usually harvest in the third year. Light summer winds can make those large leaves loose moisture slowly and steadily in the summer. Of course I would prevent the compost from touching the plants. If the plants become distressed, consider instead pulling them out, putting them in pots/containers, keeping them there until December and planting them at that time. Which Plant Food Has the Most Effect on Lima Beans? A hydrangea should fix the wilting episode on its own provided that its soil has enough water. the yanking of threads makes me remember that these boots were made for walking (there are A LOT of other composting web sites out there) (lets see how long this post lasts). Check using a thermometer inserted into the centre that it has reached 55-65C. Turn the compost heap over every second day (on day 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18). Then I found out that LA is the capital of immigrants from all over the world and my name is not that hard to pronounce - if pronounced in the way it's written in English - and so I did! Learn how to manage it and the many beautiful plants that will thrive in this sweet soil, Learn how to identify common plant ailments by reading their leaves, See which tools and methods will keep those glass shower walls and doors sparkling clean, Learn to think like a raccoon, skunk or squirrel to keep your home safe and your garden intact, Learn what fruit flies are, how to prevent them and how to get rid of them in your home, Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists. So much to learn. In the meantime the process is started again using the seconded bin. On allotments cow or horse manure which is normally readily available could be used provide it is not contaminated by weed killer. This would mean no conversion, no heat, no compost, no dancing. What Fuel Mixture Do I Use for a Homelite Chainsaw Model UT10719C? Let them get wet from rain. If I may be so bold as to suggest that perhaps maybe in the future that the deities that wield the scepter of deletion put a little note in there so that us mere mortals do not panic and consider for a moment that our computer is screwing up. Cover with a 9-inch layer of compostable material, Cover with a second thinner layer of compostable material about 6-inches thick, Cover the twigs with a 6-inch layer of compostable material, Scatter hydrated lime over the compostable material, Add another layer of compostable material, Scatter Sulphate of Ammonia over the surface, Continue adding the It is suggested that the larger bins should be 6 or 7 foot high. being used to allow the compost to mature. Humus will still be produced. Will that avoid burning the plants? A few test pieces will give you a much better idea of what you want than any pictures on here. Transplanting: So, based on those observations and assuming watering is not an issue and wilting is not an issue, you could try keeping them where they are, but add some artificial shade and move them when they go dormant in the December. A more apples to apples comparison would be to compare AS to kitchen scraps, bloodmeal, or other grain meals which are readily available.In that more realistic scenario you'll have to admit there is no comparison whatsoever to AS. Just to take it one step worse, ammonium sulfate is reported to be antifungal. Daily turning (Berkley method) can produce compost in 21 days. As the heap cools, composting worms will start to inhabit the compost. I have lots of grass clippings (although I am never sure if weed killers were used on it) in the summer, but very little browns. Either will work well, however, make sure the compost is well cured over 3-6 months to ensure it is not too "hot" with excess NPK, otherwise it should be fine and I wouldn't worry about it as sulfur too will only add some acidity to the compost if at all. In this section we will consider different traditional methods of composting but first as a object leason I include a photo of the type of traditional "open air heap" that may still be found in some gardens and that has done much in the past to Pour 2 gallons of warm water into the bucket. Common sense is something that often gets displaced by some people when discusing gardening. Hydrangea flower buds and flower blooms are the first things to get zapped by the shrub when there is not enough soil moisture or when it is too hot. They're going to be there anyway. The compost was turned to after 6 weeks I've also had piles of only (or permuch)leaves in a pallet bin heat up, shredded or not and piles of only wood chips too, chips that hours earlier used to be a tree, and dumped in my driveway, heat up. The heap will cool within about 2 weeks and the compost can be left albert_135 39.17N 119.76W 4695ft. Also try wax and any clear spray varnish or urethane you may have around the house. But temporarily potting them is ok. Heres how to give your soil the best while lightening your trash load, Grow beautiful roses using both ordinary and unusual soil amendments, Learn about the pros and cons of healthier alternatives to fiberglass and foam, and when to consider an insulation switch, The nutrients in your soil feed the plants that feed you. If the material in the heap is turning into a wet black smelly mess, add more browns to raise the ratio e.g. Hard to tell from a picture. The down side of adding Sulfate of Ammonia or other chemical product to compost would be (a) additional cost (b) non natural product added, so potentially not as "green"? In effect, you are implying that synthetic means bad and non-synthetic means good, due to salt issues. Somehow that's gotten to be an inflammatory observation but that doesn't make it any less accurate. Most can be found in a gun store, some at the hardware store. The pile could betamed You did not say if these were planted this year or are well established, if there are watering or wilting issues so, I am assuming they are new shrubs. It would not be much of a forum without us. Do not cut the end of the stems though; they will produce invisible flower buds for Spring in mid July or so. Pour 6 ounces of beer into the bucket; beer contains yeast that will help to accelerate the decomposition process. The amount of synthetic nitrogen required to heat a pile is a tiny addition to total salts and will have very little negative impact on microbes. Synthetic N is a salt which is incompatible with the life of the bacteria and fungi you're tying to encourage. It all breaks down and you can get the finished compost faster. Observations continued: The blooms in the picture look old/spent or suffering from heat stress. Whether to use a synthetic fertilizer or not depends somewhat on what is most readily available, although using a synthetic fertilizer is generally more expensive than using manures, or maybe something more natural, as the Nitrogen source. Hello, Houzz user. Joe Pye you hit the nail on the head. These chemicals help with rust, but only due to a normal humidity in a house. Any direct contact with moisture will still rust the steel if not wiped of immediately. Go to a scrap yard and get some practice pieces and get a few small bottles of different gun bluing and blackening agents from a gun store to experiment a bit. Some stores (Northaven Gardens; exit Forest Lane on US75) sell shade cloth. One good use for compost is to decompose animal dung and dry leaves or grass clippings along with food scraps. Little boys enjoy providing nitrogen for the compost bin, & their parents can do the same by using a pail or a jar or some such. During turning material from the outside of the bin should be moved to the centre. Adding chemical fert., in this case Sulfate of Ammonia will great speed up the composting process? a verylowC:N ratio (greens) decompose very quickly, because they are high in nitrogen, e.g. So if you just want the benefit of the synthetic N just go ahead and use it without going to the trouble of piling up your browns. The moisture level of the compost is important and it is recommended that the heap is covered to protect it from drying out and Garden material dumped at the bottom of a garden in a "compost" heap. So again, use whatever you like but facts are facts. Don't use general purpose fertilizer unless you wanted to add potassium and phosphorus, you are wasting your money on unneeded ingredients. During period when these are not available cardboard, and newspaper can be used if shredded or torn into small pieces. It can be rainforest wet for years and not break down. Meanwhile on a trip back to visit my parents in NY we chipped a bunch of junk from their garden and 12 hours later it was 136 degrees. the FAO http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5104e/y5104e05.htm, Using the Bangalore method at least six months will be required to produce compost,. Select a bucket that has not been used to hold chemicals or other potentially harmful contents. a heap made of shredded material can easily reach 140F within 24 hours. If I cannot perk them up with water, I may deadhead: cut the petiole string that connects the bloom to the stem. It is working very well. Its my opinion that a lot of this can be traced to an over-emphasis on the heat of the pile. By combining a few basic ingredients, your compost pile will be cooking up nutrient rich soil in no time at all. A slighly different rapid composting method is described by Prof. Robert Raabe also of Berkeley which does not include the watering of the compost heap during construction. to cook my pile of leaves is not AS GOOD AS using an organic supply? Would now be a good time to try a compost accelerator, (pee not an option) If so does anyone have any recommendations ? etc.If you're truly worried about salts and synthetic nitrogen worries you more than manure, you may want to check out the salt content of those manures. I am all for cleaner air b/c it's better for our respiratory systems. How to Treat Apple Scab Without Chemicals, Organic Authority: Recipes to Get Your Organic Garden Growing, How to clean a showerhead, according to an expert, How to Use Coffee Grounds in Vegetable Gardens. LOVE this website, only but nettle on in the late spring (new growth) before they flower and go to seed, I don't know about accelerator you shouldn't need it if you turn your compost on a monthly bases even every two weeks. New grass mowings If it is too hot or they cannot get water or they cannot get water fast enough, the plant eventually shuts them down and a white bloom can go from white to brown. The transplant shock and our summer conditions are a pain to them and on us as we end up having to check them often and watering them often. Synthetic N is a salt but it is not incompatible with the life of bacteria and fungi. I think it'd be an interesting experiment to do a bio-assay on compost made with synthetic N and without to actually see what you're getting. I suspect that the culprit is the Uluhe ferns. Get on a Composting Kick (Hello, Free Fertilizer! in the design of compost tumblers for home and garden use, which are said to be capable of producing compost in 21 days, Home, Allotment and Community Composting. Hard to tell with some Blushing Bride blooms as they are not exactly white. Given the full range of facts I think many folks would opt for materials that encourage the broadest spectrum of microbiology. While waiting for December, review where else in the garden to place them. In fact because of the plentiful nitrogen, they are multiplying and really having a feast. A layer of soil, about 1 thick, is added to the top of the heap and/or the heap is covered I can add just what I need for whatever I am doing without building up excess of what I don't need. ), wire netting or even old tyres. After adding synthetic N, your pile will still heat up (if N was needed). Like you say people can use whatever they want in their piles of course but it isn't' being judgmental to point out that some options have ramifications that other don't.This is the phrase I was trying to addressing:Synthetic N is a salt which is incompatible with the life of the bacteria and fungi you're tying to encourage.That is a half truth. If not getting enough water on one day, they can wilt. This uses a heap about 1.5m high and 1m square or two or three wooden layer as it is added. was the most common activator when this technique was widely used. compost in two weeks. You're right that the dose of salt is at least part of the issue but the larger question is why introduce those salts at all when there are plenty of other options that don't introduce salt. It was not clear. Ideally there should be a C:N (greens:browns) ratio of about between 25 and 30 :1. The purpose of adding some synthetic fertilizer is to add a quicker and constant release of nitrogen to heat up a compost pile and to make the compost faster, especially in spring or fall weather. A colored or white bloom that is under stress may eventually get zapped/killed if it regularly does not get water or enough water. If one had no other options then it would be a small matter to shrug off but since many many other options exist that don't introduce retarding agents into your pile AND create the same amount of bacterial activity then perhaps its worth asking if synthetics represent the best option. Turn the material being composted every day. It's the microbes that do all the heating and digesting.If you just added nitrogen fertilizer, you wouldn't be getting any of the other benefits that go along with compost. ?Again, why is it my (or anyone else's) job to decide what choices others make? If you have bio-assay results to the contrary I'd love to read them but I have never seen a single test done by an individual or university lab that suggest that to be the case. I had to add huge amounts of nitrogen to the soil around my citrus trees to finally turn them green because I had amended the clay soil with a compost that had a lot of sawdust in it and it sucked all the nitrogen out of the soil. I rather suspect that compost accelerators are just another way to get our hard-earned money off us - but I could well be wrong! BTW, in California most people only need nitrogen and zinc, the soil already has enough potassium and phosephorus unless it has been heavily farmed.
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