The greatest resistance to Spanish rule came from the Mapuche who opposed European conquest and colonisation for more than 3 centuries. In Chile, former political prisoner Michelle Bachelet has become the country first-ever female president. She was elected in 2006 and in 2014. The president of Chile traditionally used an elegant horse drawn "Bandeja" Carriage imported from France by President José Manuel Balmaceda for ceremonial events until president Salvador Allende, not wanting to project the image of royalty that carriages now confer, acquired a used 1966 black Ford Galaxie XL convertible in 1970 for Queen Elizabeth II's visit to Chile. She is currently serving a second term which began March 11, 2014. President Nixon chairs a formal NSC meeting with his top national security advisers to finalize the U.S. posture toward an Allende government. Inauguration March 11, 2006, served until 11 March 2010 (term-limited). The highest court of … A two-round system is used. He was an aide to Simón Bolívar, who was at the forefront of Ecuador’s fight for independence. Menu image caption Michelle Bachelet, Chile's first woman president 2006 August - Chile and China sign a free-trade deal, Beijing's first in South America. Who was the first president of Chile? By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Manuel Bulnes, president of Chile (1841–51) whose administration was notable for public works improvements, economic progress, and cultural advances. Her campaign focused on meeting the needs of the country’s poor, reforming the pension system, promoting the rights of women, and recognizing constitutionally the rights of the indigenous Mapuche people. Under Lagos’s administration, the economy improved and numerous social reforms were enacted. Bachelet took office on March 11, becoming Chile's first female chief of state. Known for: First woman elected as president of Chile; first woman minister of defense in Chile and Latin America. While popular with Chileans, Allende's social programs were undermined by both national conservative forces and the Nixon administration. However, in 1829 the Conservatives took power and introduced an authoritarian regime. Previously, he held the position for the first term from 11 March 2010 - 2014. In Chile, former political prisoner Michelle Bachelet has become the country first-ever female president. She was the first female president of Chile and the first popularly elected South American female president whose political career was established independently of her husband. After Pinochet was ousted from power in 1990, she became active in politics, particularly in the medical and military fields. In 1979 she returned to Chile and subsequently completed her medical degree. Chile — Michelle Bachelet. The savings enabled the country to easily weather the global financial crisis of 2008 and funded pension reforms, social programs, and a stimulus package to create jobs. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Then, in the transition to democracy the 1989 referendum established a first transitional four-year presidential term (1990–1994), followed by common eight-year terms, without the possibility of immediate reelection. [2] Although its role and significance has changed over the history of Chile, as well as its position and relations with other actors in the national political organization, it is one of the most prominent political figures. Here is a list of some of the famous people from Ecuador: Juan Jose Flores y Aramburu was the first president of Ecuador. In 2016, responding to widespread popular protest (as many as hundreds of thousands of Chileans took to the streets in August), Bachelet proposed that Chile’s privately administered pension system be overhauled. Should there be more than two candidates in the presidential election, none of them obtaining more than half of the votes validly cast, a new election shall be held. Judge Robert Fremr (Czech Republic) was elected First Vice-President and Judge Marc Perrin de Brichambaut (France) Second Vice-President. Chile’s presidential election is the first in a series that may alter the political trajectory of Latin America. In the original text of the 1980 constitution, the president served for an eight-year term without the possibility of immediate reelection. Chile's first female president, Michelle Bachelet, takes office on Saturday. Translate First female president of chile. In mid-August, the US Export-Import Bank president Henry Kearns called Letelier to his office. Running on the Socialist ticket, Bachelet beat her billionaire rival in Sunday’s election. A few years later, a CIA document dated October 1, 1973, praised the coup d'état in Chile and called it almost "perfect." In December Bachelet won the runoff decisively (capturing about 62 percent of the vote to some 38 percent for Matthei) to become the first two-time president of Chile since the end of Pinochet’s rule. He first asks CIA Director Richard Helms to brief those attending on the CIA's assessment of an Allende government in Chile. The ten years of centre-left rule that followed Pinochet was a remarkable achievement, as was the first four-year term of the moderate centre-right Piñera government from 2010. However, in 4 March 1994 (a week before Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle took office) the presidential period was reduced to a six-year term, without an immediate reelection. The presidential sash, used initially by Bernardo O'Higgins, became a symbol of the authority of the first president with the assumption of office by President José Joaquín Prieto in 1831. In the north is the driest place on Earth, the Atacama Desert, and in the center is a 700-mile-long (1,127 km) thickly populated valley with most of Chile's arable land. 0 ; THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF CHILE AFTER THE DICTATORSHIP WAS - '' MICHELLE BACHELET .'' Attempting to address the general crisis in confidence in government brought about by that episode and another widespread scandal involving illegal campaign contributions to the opposition Independent Democratic Union party, Bachelet asked her entire cabinet to resign in May 2015. Bachelet’s administration moved ahead rapidly, introducing dozens of bills, including a tax-reform bill, enacted in September, that increased the corporate tax rate from 20 percent to 27 percent and eliminated a large tax loophole, the so-called FUT, used by wealthy Chilean stockholders to shield corporate income from taxation. Archive 20 Eylül 2018 Perşembe 18:16 Answer to: Who was the first president of Chile? Under the current Constitution (adopted in 1980), the president serves a four-year term, with immediate re-election being prohibited. The system, created in the 1980s under the dictatorial rule of Pinochet, mandated salary contributions of 10 percent. For Latin Americans, September 11 is the day when Salvador Allende died. Social sciences. In 1829, conservative forces led by Diego Portales succeeded in asserting control over the country. In 1833, the presidential period was changed to five years, with a possibility of immediate reelection for one more term, limited to two consecutive terms. The president of Chile (Spanish: Presidente de Chile), officially known as the president of the Republic of Chile (Spanish: Presidente de la República de Chile) is the head of state and head of government of Chile. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria was the President of Chile in 2015. The other country is Chile. The US-backed 1973 coup against Chile’s democratically elected socialist president Salvador Allende resulted in Allende’s death and the torture and murder of thousands of leftists throughout the country. When he was a general, his military victory against the Bolivian–Peruvian Confederation in 1839 assured his election to the presidency. Wearing hospital gowns and shades, 33 freed Chile miners plucked to safety from a living tomb today posed together for the first time.. Under the 1925 constitution, the president served for a six-year term, without the possibility of immediate reelection only. The president’s best-laid plans for the country came into jeopardy in early 2015, however, when a corruption scandal threatened the integrity and efficacy of her administration. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (Spanish: [beˈɾonika miˈtʃel βatʃeˈle ˈxeɾja]; born 29 September 1951) is a Chilean politician who has served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights since 2018. In December Bachelet won the runoff decisively (capturing about 62 percent of the vote to some 38 percent for Matthei) to become the first two-time president of Chile since the end of Pinochet’s rule. Allende was overthrown and died in a military coup on September 11, 1973, after which time one of Latin America's most … Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica 2010- Laura Chinchilla was sworn in as president of Costa … Although she finished at the top of the nine-candidate field in the first round of voting in November, she fell just short of the absolute majority necessary to prevent a runoff against the second-place finisher, Evelyn Matthei, of the ruling conservative Alianza coalition. The Words that Will Never be Forgotten. Bachelet’s proposal called for a 5 percent increase in pension payments and for an infusion of about $1.5 billion in state funds into the system, along with an increase in employer contributions. Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to sight Chilean territory in 1520 but the Spanish did not arrive until the 1530’s and it was not until 1541 that Spain finally conquered Chile under Pedro de Valdivia and founded Santiago. Salvador Allende was Chile's first socialist president who embarked on an agenda of improving the living conditions of poor people and peasants. Photo: Kennedy Live. Chile became formally independent from Spain on 12 February 1818. Corrections? He won the 2017 Chilean general election and assumed the office on 11 March 2018 for the second term. Salvador Allende was Chile's first socialist president who embarked on an agenda of improving the living conditions of poor people and peasants. However agriculture began much later in Southern Chile. Bachelet, then a medical student at the University of Chile, was arrested (along with her mother) and sent to a secret prison, where she also was tortured. Source: Clinton Administration Chile Declassification Project. 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