Embankment collapse means the dam structure is breached leading to loss of containment of the impounded water. It created Lake Kainji, which at 135km long and 30km wide at its widest point, is the largest man-made lake in Nigeria. We currently generate an average 20 percent of Nigeria's power. The Dam was commissioned by Mayor General Yakubu Gowon, who was the Head of State in Nigeria at that time. Its reservoir, Kainji Lake, supports irrigation and fishing projects in the states in which it lies. Some of the electricity is sold to the neighbouring country of Niger. They recommended two dams on this river within Nigeria. MESL is a privately-owned company being governed by a Board of Directors and Executive Management that oversee the day to day operations of the plants. By. Kainji Dam is a dam across the Niger River in Niger State of western Nigeria. Kainji Dam was constructed by 'Impregilo Aconsortium of Italian Civil Engineering Contractors' in the year 1968 and it was completed in the year 1969. Dam officials were criticized for waiting too long before starting, then dumping too much water. At Kainji (102 Km upstream Jebba) (Olagunju, 1972) the Niger river was dammed and this backed up the river upstream to form a Lake (Lake Kainji) its surface level hundreds of metres higher than the old river level at the dam. the authority established in 1962 to construct and operate the Kainji Dam project which will eventually become the primary source of power for ECN. Kainji Dam. A 500-square-mile (1,300-square-km) lake has been created upstream, offering opportunities for fishing and irrigation. Kainji Dam is a dam across the Niger River in Niger State of Central Nigeria. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The flood derives its flow from the local tributaries and reaches Kainji in August in the pre-dam period, to attain peak between September and October in Jebba. Kainji hydroelectric dam was built across the Niger River, Niger State. The attention of the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission has been drawn to very dangerous fake news circulating about Kainji Dam. Kainji was commissioned as Nigeria’s first Hydro Power plant in 1968 while the Jebba Hydro Power plant was commissioned in 1985. There are many great projects built on water across Nigeria, including reservoirs in Oyo and Osun States and water dams in Gombe, Sokoto, and Kano States. The principal criteria in the The lake provides fishing and allows farming all year, however in times of high rainfall the dam releases water which can flood the very farms it supports. were commissioned to carry out a feasibility study. we can authoritatively confirm that Kainji Dam is safe, no explosion whatsoever in the Dam,” the statement reads. to Jebba. The Federal Ministry of Water Resources, Nigeria, also debunked the report of the Kainji dam explosion. Currently Kainji Dam is 52 years old, and it is the oldest Dam in the Country. A brief dis-cussion of other power undertakings is included. The two hydro plants are cascaded 100km apart with Kainji dam situated on the upstream of Jebba. Kainji Dam was built by an Italian Construction Company called Impregilo, and was designed by the Northern Electricity Distribution Company (NEDCO), Joint Consultants, and Balfour Beatty. This A total of six (6) turbines, each with a capacity of 96.4MW were installed. September 14, 2020. Gibe III in Ethiopia. River Niger traverses two humid catchment areas that are separated by a wide expanse of semi-arid environment. on. This Niger State, Nigeria location article is a stub. On its western shore, Lake Kainji National Park, including the Borgu and Zugurma game reserves, has promoted the tourism industry. Kainji Dam is a hydro-electric power station constructed to utilize the vast water body of the River Niger whose construction started in 1964 and was completed in 1968. Kainji Dam was commissioned in Check out the year it was created in the photo below. The Kainji dam is one of the oldest in Nigeria and was commissioned in 1968 at the cost of 209 million US dollars. Our First dam and power plant? While the plants have a combined capacity of 1338.4MW, Kainji has installed … Kainji Dam extends for about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi), including its saddle dam, which closes off a tributary valley. Commissioned in 1964 by the Balewa administration. Opened in 1968 with a construction cost of about $209 million. Domestic animals drowned and dikes as well as several farms were washed away. The total cost was estimated at US$209 million (equivalent to about US$1.3 billion in 2019 dollars[1]), with one-quarter of this amount used to resettle people displaced by the construction of the dam and its reservoir, Kainji Lake. The dam and hydroelectric power plant…, The largest project is the Kainji Dam in Nigeria, completed in the late 1960s. The Dam can be found across the Niger State River in Central Nigeria. The plants are cascaded 100 kilometres apart with Kainji dam situated on the upstream of Jebba. The first unit was commissioned in 1968 and the last in 1978. It was officially open by Mayor General Yakubu Gawon who was the Head of State at that time. Construction of the dam was carried out by Impregilo (a consortium of Italian Civil Engineering Contractors) to designs by Joint Consultants, Balfour Beatty and Nedeco, and began in 1964 to be completed in 1968. #kainjidam #engineering #nigeriaSome historical images featuring the construction of Nigeria's Kainji Dam from 1964 to 1968. The dam was designed to have a generating capacity of 960 megawatts (1,290,000 hp); however, only 8 of its 12 turbines have been installed, reducing the capacity to 760 megawatts (1,020,000 hp). He completed the Kainji Dam, commissioned the Volkswagen factory (a joint venture between the Federal Government, Lagos State Government and Volkswagen of Germany), rebuilt Carter Bridge and built Eko Bridge and the National Stadium. NDA is under the control of the Office of the Prime Minister. [3] The dam generates electricity for all the large cities in Nigeria. What did they do with all our money? “Kainji Dam impounds over 16 billion litres of water. Lord Lugard, Lord McPherson, Lord this, Lord that. It has a power generating capacity of 578 MW enough to power over 364,000 homes, it is located sixty-four miles from the Kainji Dam and was officially commissioned on April 13, 1985. Kainji Dam is a 7.2km long gravity dam on the River Niger. The Kainji Dam in Nigeria. Continue reading The project kicked off in 1964 and completed in 1968 while the dam was commissioned in 1969. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In Kainji Lake Kainji Dam (opened in 1969), the largest of the dams on the Niger, is 215 feet (66 m) high and 1,800 feet (550 m) across and provides electrical power, improved river navigation upstream to Yelwa in Kebbi state, water control of the Niger down to… The plant was commissioned on 13 April 1985, although commercial energy production began in 1983. A dam located in Kainji, Niger State, Nigeria. This section is 65 metres (213 ft) high. Kainji was commissioned as Nigeria first Hydro Power plant in 1968 while Jebba Power plant was commissioned in 1985. In addition, occasional droughts have made the Niger's water flow unpredictable, diminishing the dam's electrical output. Kainji Dam (opened in 1969), the largest of the dams on the Niger, is 215 feet (66 m) high and 1,800 feet (550 m) across and provides electrical power, improved river navigation upstream to Yelwa in Kebbi state, water control of the Niger down to…, …the dams was built at Kainji in 1969. Why did it take Independence for us to have a dam? The Jebba plant is located in North-Central Nigeria on the Niger River, 103km downstream of Kainji Dam. Construction of the dam was carried out by Impregilo (a consortium of Italian Civil Engineering Contractors) to designs by Joint Consultants, Balfour Beatty and Nedeco, and began in 1964 to be completed in 1968. ... Another seven years are likely to pass before the reservoir is full so that the dam can probably be commissioned with all 16 turbines in 2029 — with a five-year delay. The primary section across the outflow to the Niger is 550 metres (1,800 ft). The largest ones were built from 1964 to 1968, and this includes the Kainji Dam. Overview from the dam of the island in the Niger River with electricity pylons, 1970–1973. [5] In 1999, uncoordinated opening of floodgates led to local flooding of about 60 villages.[6]. Most of the structure is made from earth, but the centre section, housing the hydroelectric turbines, was built from concrete. Wale Odunsi. Mr Audu said the Kainji plant was commissioned as Nigeria’s first Hydro Power Plant (HPP) in 1968 while Jebba plant began operation in 1983 but was commissioned in 1985 by General Muhammadu Buhari. The total cost was estimated at US$209 million, with one quarter of this amount used to resettle people displaced by the construction of the dam and its reservoir. The two hydro power plants Kainji and Jebba have installed capacities of 760MW and 578.4MW, respectively. The attention of the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission has been drawn to very dangerous fake news circulating about Kainji Dam. Construction of the dam was carried out by Impregilo (a consortium of Italian Civil Engineering Contractors) to designs by Joint Consultants, Balfour Beatty and Nedeco, and began in 1964 … The upstream site suggested was at Kainji, approximately 1000 km by river from the southern coast of the country, and the one further downstream was at Jebba, 750 km from the southern coast (Fig.l). A compre-hensive chapter is devoted to each of these organizations. "Tajikistan to Export Electricity to Afghanistan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kainji_Dam&oldid=997788925, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 06:46. The dam has a single-lock chamber capable of lifting barges 49 metres (161 ft). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The power plant, which was commissioned in 1984, is equipped with six generating units and is a multipurpose scheme for power generation, flood control and, in principle, navigation. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Kainji-Dam. Kanji Dam is one of the longest dams in the world.[2]. three years. Sabon-gari (upstream of Kainji dam in Nigeria) soon after the river enters Nigeria, and carries a lot of heavy-laden with silt and other suspended particles. The total cost was estimated at US$209 million (equivalent to about US$1.3 billion in 2019 dollars ), with one-quarter of this amount used to resettle people displaced by the construction of the dam and its reservoir, Kainji Lake. In October 1998 in response to upstream flooding, a torrent of water was released from the dam, bursting the river banks. Embankment collapse means the dam structure is breached leading to loss of containment of the impounded water. Izuwah said ICRC conducted a compliance monitoring visit before the COVID-19 pandemic on the dam and all aspects were inspected and tested. Most people do not know that electricity in Nigeria was generated in the Kainji Dam. Within its lower course, the river has been impounded at two points (Kainji and Jebba) for the sole purpose of generating electricity. There is also real fears of widespread environmental disasters if this spill does not get under control soon. “The ICRC wants to confirm that the integrity of Kainji Dam is intact and the facility is operating flawlessly and injecting lowest cost power to the national grid,” he said. The Lake is regulated to flow through the dam… Other projects include the Sotuba and Markala dams in Mali and dams at Jebba (on the Niger) and Shiroro (on the Kaduna…. As part of the Power Sector reforms, Kainji Hydropower Facilities are on concession to Mainstream Energy Solutions Ltd. Mainstream’s responsibility includes safe custody of the entire dam structure and appurtenances. The ICRC, being the statutory […] Map of Nigeria showing the location of Kainji Dam. Kainji Dam is a dam across the Niger River in Niger State of Central Nigeria. Blackout looms in Nigeria as Kainji Dam bursts [Video] Published. [4], Kainji Lake measures about 135 kilometres (84 mi) long and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) at its widest point, and supports irrigation and a local fishing industry. “The general public, especially the print and electronic media, should disregard the online Fake News claiming that there was an explosion in Kanji Dam. What did the British who ruled from 1897 to 1960 do with all the money they made from the exports of our products for 63 years? “Kainji Dam impounds over 16 billion litres of water. Real Estate and housing could be destroyed as well as farmland and road networks could be damaged. As part of the Power Sector reforms, Kainji Hydropower Facilities are on concession to Mainstream Energy Solutions Ltd. Mainstream’s responsibility includes safe custody of the entire dam structure and appurtenances. 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