Your eyes feel dry. Other symptoms. Those affected are also at an increa… In Sjogren's syndrome, your immune system first targets the glands that make tears and saliva. Swollen salivary glands — particularly the set located behind your jaw and in front of your ears 3. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. But it can also damage other parts of your body, such as: Sjogren's syndrome typically occurs in people with one or more known risk factors, including: The most common complications of Sjogren's syndrome involve your eyes and mouth. Whether a patient is newly diagnosed or has been suffering from Sjögren's for years, the Sjögren's Foundation wants to help you continue living your life to the fullest. Accessed May 23, 2017. It may also become hot, as fluid rushes to the area and causes swelling. Members receive exclusive benefits such as the Conquering Sjögren’s newsletter, an online product directory and much more! In Sjogren's syndrome, the mucous membranes and moisture-secreting glands of your eyes and mouth are usually affected first — resulting in decreased tears and saliva. Dry eyes 2. Your joints may appear swollen, and you may have a rash on your skin. Dry eyes and dry mouth are the most common symptoms. Certain genes put people at higher risk of the disorder, but it appears that a triggering mechanism — such as infection with a particular virus or strain of bacteria — is also necessary. Use artificial tears, an eye lubricant or both. © 1998-2021 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Joint pain, swelling and stiffness 2. Symptoms vary from person to person but may include: a dry, gritty or burning sensation in the eyes Sjogren's syndrome. Your symptoms, physical examination, specialized tests, and blood tests can help identify the condition. Shortness of breath with minimal work 10. Sjogren's syndrome. This content does not have an Arabic version. Each gland has its own tube (duct) leading from the gland to the mouth. Dry eyes. Most individuals with Sjögren syndrome present with sicca symptoms, such as xerophthalmia (dry eyes), xerostomia (dry mouth), and parotid gland enlargement, which is seen in the image below. The most common symptom associated with Sjogren’s is the inability to produce moisture for the eyes and dry mouth, followed by joint pain (arthritis /arthralgia). The condition is much more common in women. Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic (long-lasting) disorder that happens when the immune system attacks the glands that make moisture in the eyes, mouth, and other parts of the body. Your eyes might burn, itch or feel gritty — as if there's sand in them. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Become a member today to enjoy exclusive member benefits and be a part of conquering Sjögren's. Believe me, there are A LOTmore but these are some of the common ones. The severity of the disease can vary widely, but the most common symptoms are dry eyes and dry mouth. Sjogren's (SHOW-grins) syndrome is a disorder of your immune system identified by its two most common symptoms — dry eyes and a dry mouth. Other symptoms can include dry skin, vaginal dryness, a chronic cough, numbness in the arms and legs, feeling tired, muscle and joint pains, and thyroid problems. Mayo Clinic facts about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Our COVID-19 patient and visitor guidelines, plus trusted health information, Mayo Clinic Health System patient vaccination updates, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition. http://www.sjogrens.org/home/about-sjogrens/symptoms. Symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome. The two main symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome are: 1. You don't have to apply eye lubricants as often as artificial tears. Joint pain, sometimes with swelling 6. Because of their thicker consistency, eye lubricants can blur your vision and collect on your eyelashes, so you might want to use them only overnight. Sjögren’s syndrome can occur by itself (known as Primary Sjögren’s syndrome), or together with other autoimmune diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.This is known as Secondary Sjögren’s syndrome. Treatment of dry mouth and other non-ocular sicca symptoms in Sjögren's syndrome. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Other symptoms can include: 1. Most people who develop it are 40 years or older. Other areas can be affected. https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Sjogrens-Syndrome. 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