This was termed the Apologetic Turn. It’s no wonder women are hesitant to approach the barbell when there is still so much stigma around female muscularity. In the beginning she refers to "wars," "captains," and "epics," written specifically by male writers, worrying that her poems will shame the art of poetry. Competing assumptions, expectations, and discourses surrounding the institution of sports, femininity, and the feminine body create a conflicting paradox for female athletes. Yet another dark side of chivalry: Benevolent sexism undermines and hostile sexism motivates collective action for social change. SOCI 303 CHAPTER 7.docx. This can be achieved by selecting athletes based on their talent … The Feminine Mystique; University of Calgary • SOCI MISC. Most respondents reported that they either engaged in numerous apologetic behaviors on an occasional basis or a few apologetic behaviors on a more regular basis. 2014. the feminine apologetic, for instance, was used to explain the significance of a calendar featuring female politicians from the Czech Republic in stereotypical sexy pinup poses (Wade, 2010b). Women in male-typed occupations commonly have to perform the "feminine apologetic" (i.e., put extra emphasis on feminine appearance and behaviors -Felshin 1974) to offset these perceptions. The feminine apologetic refers to the practices of adorning the body or posing for a beauty makeover (Lenskyj 2014), whereby female athletes appear acceptable and appropriate when presenting themselves as (hetero)sexually appealing. femininity the characteristics associated with the female sex. Benevolent sexism is not like the stereotypical, hostile sexism we usually hear about. Although these studies provide great insight, they do not enable us to systematically compare apologetic behavior across a wide variety of athletes, sports, geographical locations, and time periods. Preview this book » What people are saying - Write a review. Nelson, Kyle Anne, Andrea Falcone, Vanja Pejic, Angie Henderson, Elaine Steneck, Maureen Ulevich, and Deborah Romero. Softball players engaged in more apologetic behavior than soccer and basketball players. A goal for Gender and Society is to provide pedagogical support for instructors, professors, and lecturers on gender topics. Apologetic speech is harmful because it conveys a lack of confidence in what is being stated. American Women in the 1950s. For example, farm women likely have to perform a feminine apologetic (i.e., ... similar issues in relation to post-colonial societies have remained in the margins of the sociology of sport. Chapters 6-9.docx . BWOGO: (half apologetic) In the heat of the moment, maybe. Chapters 6-9.docx. Hitting where it hurts most. Emphasised feminine displays were associated with weaker footballing ability and were heavily scrutinised and denounced by other players. Hardy, E., (2013) The Female Apologetic within Canadian Women’s Rugby: Exploring Level of Competition, Racial Identity and Sexual Orientation (Doctoral dissertation, University of Manitoba). The viral NYC Catcall video has caused a stir in social media and online forums. of feminine apologetic to understand the ways in which women in an aggressive, competitive sport balancetheir femininitywiththeir athleticism. View Notes - SOCIOLOGY OF SPORTS CHAPTER 7.docx from KINES 2050 at University of North Texas. Although the classic apologetic defense is characterized by exaggerated femininity motivated by a fear of perceived masculinization through sports, this study reveals that the girls' overemphasis on traditionally feminine traits is motivated instead by a desire to prove maturity, which is demonstrated through gendered behavior. inflection definition: 1. a change in or addition to the form of a word that shows a change in the way it is used in…. The most common apologetic behaviors involved efforts to look feminine, apologize for aggression, and mark themselves as heterosexual. Are you prepping to teach a course about Law and Society or the Sociology of Gender? edu. “1) Always appear in feminine attire when not actively engaged in practice or playing ball … At no time may a player appear in the stands in her uniform, or wear slacks or shorts in public. I enjoy my feminine side when it shows up and my masculine side when it emerges. Female apologetic behaviour is more visible in elite level sport because of commercialization and media portrayal. Sociology 2012 2012 From “Ultimate Females” to “Be(ing) Me”: Uncovering Australian Intersex Experiences and Perspectives 2012 Modernity on Trial: Sodomy and Nation in Malaysia 2012 Paht-Bing-Soo: Woven Accounts of Gender, Work and Motherhood in South Korea 2012 Sexual Apartheid: Marginalized Identity(s) in South Africa's HIV/AIDS Interventions 2012 The Pornographer's Tools: A … However, this behaviour exists in all levels of sport. I@UNC Proposal. Effective prodding and needling did it. We publish academic and scholarly works worldwide. -Feminine apologetic: requirement that woman balance masculine interests, traits, and activities with conventional femininity. The authors developed a questionnaire for such comparative purposes. You made your point. Although the classic apologetic defense is characterized by exaggerated femininity motivated by a fear of perceived masculinization through sports, this study reveals that the girls' overemphasis on traditionally feminine traits is motivated instead by a desire to prove maturity, which is demonstrated through gendered behavior. 1 Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 10. In the social sciences this phenomenon is called the “feminine apologetic” 13 . In a 2003 study, Shari Dworkin interviewed female gym goers and found that three quarters of her sample were aware of a “glass ceiling” of female muscularity 14 . Thebergefoundthat the Race & Ethnicity Within sociology, the term ethnic, race, minority, ... (short hair was traditionally a masculine feature), in male bleaching and male earrings (both of which were initially feminine traits). Analysis of Female Athletes’ Experience of the Feminine Apologetic.” RDFD, $9822.95. Worthen demonstrates the issues with apologetic speech with her focus on “I feel like”. Just consider the 100,000+ youtube comments alone. Email: gwen. We are accepting new authors so contact us to publish your next academic book. Welcome to academic publisher, The Edwin Mellen Press. [email protected] nevada. Harter, S. (1999). Throughout the United States' involvement in World War II (1941-1945), large numbers of men were sent to Europe to fight alongside the Allied Forces. The first two rules explicitly fit under the idea of the female apologetic. It records a woman receiving over 100 catcalls from men as she walks the streets of New York City for 10 hours. o ... Athabasca • SOCIOLOGY SOCI 301. Existing research was investigated to examine the ways in which female athletes negotiate their conflicting roles in society and how they feel about their muscular bodies. University of Calgary. Her research interests include changes in the U.S. beef industry, gender and researcher safety, and the challenges posed by community-based or service-learning educational experiences. The younger, preadolescent girls most closely resemble … SOCI MISC. London: Routledge . Therefore, it is important for coaches and parents to emphasize the importance of physical performance and not physical appearance in young athletes. And I accept others for who they choose to be. Citations: Becker, J., & Wright, S. (2011). (1994), Sporting Females: Critical Issues in the history and sociology of women's sports. Gwen Sharp is an assistant professor of sociology at Nevada State College. 27. Hargreaves, J. Learn more. Examples that were provided of this speech were greatly tied to the most recent presidential election in 2016. (The Floods 35) The extract here shows the romantic relationship between Nankya and Bwogo. The most common apologetic behaviors involved efforts to look feminine, apologize for aggression, and mark themselves as heterosexual. Loud and clear. No one should define femininity for … Bradstreet also uses a rather apologetic tone to draw in the reader so that they will form an interest in her writing despite her gender. CHAPTER 7 The author claims that achieving full gender equity in sports requires C- changes in orthodox I graduated with a Ph.D. in Sociology in 2014 (focusing on the sociology of women’s health), with no clear career in mind, until I attended an academic conference that completely changed the trajectory of my research, my career and my life. While most commenters found the behavior of the catcalling men disgusting, some took issue with how the woman in the video was dressed. Carnegie Mellon University. Key issues in the sociology of sport and gender studies are explored, including the construction of community among women athletes; the "feminine apologetic" and pressures on athletes to conform to feminine ideals; homophobia and the experiences of lesbian athletes; and physicality and women's experience in contact sports. Most studies that report apologetic behavior by female athletes employ observation or in-depth interviews. With this new realm of ball culture came the development of competition. NANKYA: So did you. Feminism_IR200 docs.docx. Wasting no punches. Rather than insulting women, benevolent sexists compliment women … ” RDFD, $ 9822.95 developed a questionnaire for such comparative purposes you prepping teach!, Benevolent sexists compliment women and mark themselves as heterosexual called the “ feminine apologetic understand. Apologetic behaviors involved efforts to look feminine, apologize for aggression, mark! 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