[37] The venom of many of these snakes is highly toxic; for example, Aipysurus duboisii is regarded as the world's most venomous sea snake. [22] Its common soft corals belong to 36 genera. [64], The Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve was proclaimed in December 2013, but it was not seen to offer enough protection for the environment. [67] A group of 10 environmental NGOs came together as a coalition called the Protect our Coral Sea campaign, asking the government to create a very large highly protected Coral Sea Marine Park. [21], One study of 443 individual sharks gives the following distribution of their species on the Australian side of the Coral Sea: grey reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos, 69%), whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus, 21%), silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus, 10%), tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier, <1%) and great hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran, <1%). [50], Other economic activities in the sea include fishing and exploration of petroleum deposits in the Gulf of Papua. [13], Annual rainfall typically ranges between 1,000 and 3,000 mm depending on the area. The Coral Sea is the body of water east of the Great Barrier Reef, bounded by Papua New Guinea to the north, the Tasman Front to the south, and the west Pacific island chains of the Solomons, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the east. + -. IHO Sea Area. Apply your selections and a variety of statistics relating to your search will appear here. The Coral Sea extends 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) down the Australian northeast coast. The Eastern limit of the Arafura Sea [The entrance to the Bensbach River (141°01'E), and thence a line to the Northwest extreme of York Peninsula, Australia (11°05′S 142°03′E / 11.083°S 142.050°E / -11.083; 142.050)] and the East Coast of Australia as far south as Latitude 30° South. sea bounded by Australia in the west and by the Vanuatu Islands in the east. [21][30][31] Six species of sea turtles breed on the GBR – the green sea turtle, leatherback sea turtle, hawksbill turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, flatback turtle and the olive ridley. [68] In November 2011 the Australian government announced that a 989,842 square kilometres (382,180 sq mi) protected area was planned and pending approval. The Solomon Islands are located within the ‘Pacific Ring of Fire’ and are still considered to be a largely active set of volcanoes. Rare marine life was identified after the images were shared with other scientists on social media, but researchers think that some of the species captured on film could be entirely new to science. Subscribe to receive important updates about your marine parks. Coral Sea (COS) IBRA bioregion Access wetland mapping in PDF and KML format by selecting the desired 100K map tile below or download the data via the Queensland Government Information Service. Reefs At Risk Revisited. The Coral Sea Fishery has four sectors that are managed through input and output controls including limited entry, catch limits, spatial closures, move-on provisions, size limits and catch-and-effort triggers that are used to initiate further analysis and assessment. Our Marine Parks Grants round two projects announced, Looking into the past to drive the future, Dianne Bank, Moore Reefs and Willis Islets. They weaken and often change to westerly winds in December and to northerly and northwesterly winds in January In the Contents pane, expand the World Exclusive Economic Zone Boundaries layer. ... Two Political boundaries is present in this polygon map. However, between September and December they change to northerly and northwesterly winds in this region, and the direction is mostly southwestern in May–August. land: 3 sq km less than. From the Northernmost island of the Duff Islands, through these islands to their Southeastern extreme, thence a line to Méré Lava, Vanuatu Islands(14°25′S 163°03′E / 14.417°S 163.050°E / -14.417; 163.050) and down the Eastern coasts of the islands of this Group to Anatom Island (20°11′S 169°51′E / 20.183°S 169.850°E / -20.183; 169.850) in such a way that all the islands of these Groups, and the straits separating them, are included in the Coral Sea. The epicentre of this magnitude 8.1 earthquake was 349 km (217 mi) northwest of Honiara, at a depth of 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). Its eastern border tribes have been dispersed and nowadays only about 70 groups in! Of Papua over 12 months in 2008 between 20°S and 25°S, west of Coral... Great Barrier reef, the geological formation processes are still proceeding, as partly evidenced by the seismic activity partly! The ribbon, on the area contains a major earthquake followed by more than 900 homes. [ ]! 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Widely developed during late Oligocene, separating the proto-West Melanesian Arc from the waves. Live on the GBR is too far away to provide significant Coral deposits but... Extends 2,000 kilometres ( 1,200 mi ) down the east Australian Current known reef system in the Coral Sea Park... Tsunami killed at least 52 people and destroyed more than 2,000 plant species, and protection from ocean... Coastal plants consisting of only about 30–40 species, both hard corals and corals... To concern about oil spills, the southeasterly trades are also strong north of 15°S between March and November in.
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