The Fortress of Solid Dudes [86] Chad's ranking on the index has improved only marginally in recent years. Chad is estimated to be one of the areas for where the human species originated. The power of Kanem and its successors was based on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. The earliest of these were the legendary Sao, known from artifacts and oral histories. Two other states in the region, Sultanate of Bagirmi and Wadai Empire emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries. Chad is the fifth largest country in Africa. [77], Chad is home to foreign missionaries representing both Christian and Islamic groups. This is sanctioned by law, which automatically permits polygamy unless spouses specify that this is unacceptable upon marriage. In 1979 the rebels conquered the capital and put an end to the South's hegemony. It was a central part of some of Africa's greatest Empires such as the Kanem-Borno, which originated in the south western part of Chad. [46], Chad's animal and plant life correspond to the three climatic zones. Bad Chad Customs is a reality series following Chad Hiltz as he builds custom cars out of ordinary materials and scrap metal. In the north is a … [97], Since 2012 Chad has been divided into 23 regions. In 2010, the UFR reportedly had a force estimating 6,000 men and 300 vehicles. [20] French rule in Chad was characterised by an absence of policies to unify the territory and sluggish modernisation compared to other French colonies. He was with me through a lot and is a really protective person in my life. The Sahara's scattered oases support only some dates and legumes. In the 1960s, the mining industry of Chad produced sodium carbonate, or natron. [123], ExxonMobil leads a consortium of Chevron and Petronas that has invested $3.7 billion to develop oil reserves estimated at one billion barrels in southern Chad. Since 1962, 20 Chadian authors have written some 60 works of fiction. What does “Chad” mean? [74][75] Among Muslims, 48% professed to be Sunni, 21% Shia, 4% Ahmadi and 23% just Muslim. [14][21], After World War II, France granted Chad the status of overseas territory and its inhabitants the right to elect representatives to the National Assembly and a Chadian assembly. Chad ranked number 148 out of 148 overall in the 2014 NRI ranking, down from 142 in 2013. Chad is a resource-poor, landlocked country, bordered by the Sudan, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, and Libya. Virgin vs. Chad, also known as Virgin Walk, refers to a series of illustrations comparing various "virgin" men with low self-confidence to their Chad Thundercock counterparts. [14] Chad's cities face serious difficulties of municipal infrastructure; only 48% of urban residents have access to potable water and only 2% to basic sanitation. The colonial administration and independent governments have attempted to impose a national society, but for most Chadians the local or regional society remains the most important influence outside the immediate family. 1 Biography 2 Appearance 3 Gallery 4 Trivia Chad is Mary's live-in boyfriend and a father-figure to Clarence, who looks up to him. All travellers should avoid wading, swimming, or bathing in freshwater where possible. Prevention. [126] In September 2010 the mobile phone penetration rate was estimated at 24.3% over a population estimate of 10.7 million. THE US Embassy in the Republic of Chad issued a warning to all Americans after the president was killed in battle against rebel forces. Neighbouring countries are: Central African Republic, Cameroon, Libya, Niger, Nigeria & Sudan. Animism includes a variety of ancestor and place-oriented religions whose expression is highly specific. 169 talking about this. [44] The crops grown and the locations of herds are determined by the local climate. The country of Chad is landlocked, meaning it does not have any coastline. But if Chad … In 2000 major direct foreign investment in the oil sector began, boosting the country's economic prospects. Despite the constitution's guarantee of judicial independence, the president names most key judicial officials. [91], Déby faces armed opposition from groups who are deeply divided by leadership clashes but united in their intention to overthrow him. Bad Chad Customs is the new Discovery Channel show that premiered on January 1, 2019.It takes us into the world of master car artist Chad Hiltz, aka Bad Chad. "Tableau des codes des circonscritions – Ministère de l'Intérieur", April 2008. Libya moved to fill the power vacuum and became involved in Chad's civil war. Chad , officially known as the Republic of Chad (Arabic: جمهورية تْشَاد Jumhūriyyat Tšād; French: République du Tchad), is a landlocked country in north-central Africa. [94], There have been numerous rebel groups in Chad throughout the last few decades. [137] Carcaje is a popular sweet red tea extracted from hibiscus leaves. Islam is expressed in diverse ways; for example, 55% of Muslim Chadians belong to Sufi orders. Although often described as an “authoritarian” leader, western countries viewed Deby as an ally in the fight against Islamist extremist groups in Africa, including Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Basin and groups linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State in the Sahel. [136][139][140], The development of a Chadian film industry, which began with the short films of Edouard Sailly in the 1960s, was hampered by the devastations of civil wars and from the lack of cinemas, of which there is currently only one in the whole country (the Normandie in N'Djamena). Portland is also known for its architecture, parks, cycling paths, and bridges. Chad is bordered by Libya to the north, Niger, Cameroon, and Nigeria to the west, the Central African Republic to the south, and Sudan to the east. Chad. 169 talking about this. Resentment towards his policies in the Muslim north culminated in the eruption of a long-lasting civil war in 1965. Chad is a high school freshman who wants to be popular -- by any means necessary. A Chad, in internet slang, is generally a sexually active "alpha male". Chad is the largest of the 16 landlocked countries in Africa. The US Embassy in Chad alerted Americans to shelter in place or leave by plane after President Idriss Deby was murdered by rebel forces. The region became a crossroads of civilizations. As of 2021, the worldometers project's the country's population to be more than 16million. [70], The peoples of Chad carry significant ancestry from Eastern, Central, Western, and Northern Africa. In this video, a man wearing a hoodie ex… In 2007, a peace treaty was signed that integrated United Front for Democratic Change soldiers into the Chadian Army. The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. km. World Bank Group Engagement in Chad . [103] To this end, the constitution declares that each administrative subdivisions be governed by elected local assemblies,[104] but no local elections have taken place,[105] and communal elections scheduled for 2005 have been repeatedly postponed.[70]. In the Sahel, a steppe of thorny bushes (mostly acacias) gradually gives way to the south to East Sudanian savanna in Chad's Sudanese zone. In Chad, from 19 March through 16 September 2020, there have been 1 090 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 81 deaths. In the Sahel only the hardier varieties of millet grow, and these with much lower yields than in the south. It is used to make balls of paste that are dipped in sauces. It has an area of 495,752 square miles (1,284,000 square kilometers), most of it desert, semidesert, or savannah. Each region is headed by a presidentially appointed governor. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Chad is a usually disparaging internet slang term used for a popular, confident, sexually active young white male. Tombalbaye's autocratic rule and insensitive mismanagement exacerbated inter-ethnic tensions. [108], Chad's currency is the CFA franc. However, years of civil war have scared away foreign investors; those who left Chad between 1979 and 1982 have only recently begun to regain confidence in the country's future. [95] The Movement for Justice and Democracy in Chad also clashed with government forces in 2003 in an attempt to overthrow President Idriss Déby. [132], Educators face considerable challenges due to the nation's dispersed population and a certain degree of reluctance on the part of parents to send their children to school. Saleh Kebzabo announces his party’s decision to withdraw from April vote after shoot-out at home of another candidate. With these 53 interesting facts about Chad, let’s explore more about its history, culture, people, economy, civil war, Lake Chad, hardship, and hunger. [66], Urban life is concentrated in the capital, whose population is mostly engaged in commerce. Chad’s family resides in the Rose City Park neighborhood of Portland. [85] Corruption is rife at all levels; Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index for 2005 named Chad (tied with Bangladesh) as the most corrupt country in the world. Chad is a Persian boy trying to find his way in an American high school, and Nasim's family immigrated to the U.S. from Iran when she was only 3 and faced similar struggles. Members of the Baháʼí and Jehovah's Witnesses religious communities also are present in the country. The Constitutional Court is headed by nine judges elected to nine-year terms. This move has angered the Chadian government. Most Protestants, including the Nigeria-based "Winners' Chapel", are affiliated with various evangelical Christian groups. [143] Haroun's film Abouna was critically acclaimed, and his Daratt won the Grand Special Jury Prize at the 63rd Venice International Film Festival. Schistosomiasis in Chad. The 6-foot tall star, who resides in Wilmington, North Carolina, is known to audiences of One Tree Hill (2003), where he played the good son, Lucas Scott. The United Nations' Human Development Index ranks Chad as the seventh poorest country in the world, with 80% of the population living below the poverty line. Learn more at Biography.com. By 1920, France had secured full control of the colony and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. [54][56] Elephant poaching, particularly in the south of the country in areas such as Zakouma National Park, is a severe problem. View our online Press Pack. [80] Most of Déby's key advisers are members of the Zaghawa ethnic group, although southern and opposition personalities are represented in government. Chad is, by size, slightly smaller than Peru and slightly larger than South Africa. Poor already, the nation and people struggled to accommodate the hundreds of thousands of Sudanese refugees who live in and around camps in eastern Chad. In January 2006 the World Bank suspended its loan programme when the Chadian government passed laws reducing this amount. Last updated on March 20th, 2020. Since 2003 crude oil has become the country's primary source of export earnings, superseding the traditional cotton industry. It is a least developed country, ranking among the lowest in the Human Development Index. Long-standing community culture is being eroded – and so are the livelihoods of many farmers. [136], The music group Chari Jazz formed in 1964 and initiated Chad's modern music scene. Chad Michael Murray has showcased his brooding good looks and acting talent on television sets and silver screens for two decades. [90] In December 2016, Chad passed a law criminalising both male and female same-sex sexual activity by a vote of 111 to 1. Chad Guy Daybell, born August 11, 1968, in Provo, Utah, and Lori Norene Cox, born June 26, 1973, in San Bernardino, California, fell in love after bonding over Chad’s writings on religious doomsday scenarios and tied the knot in November 2019. [50], Chad is home to six terrestrial ecoregions: East Sudanian savanna, Sahelian Acacia savanna, Lake Chad flooded savanna, East Saharan montane xeric woodlands, South Saharan steppe and woodlands, and Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands. [44][45], Chad is bounded to the north by Libya, to the east by Sudan, to the west by Niger, Nigeria and Cameroon, and to the south by the Central African Republic. Chad's energy sector has had years of mismanagement by the parastatal Chad Water and Electric Society (STEE), which provides power for 15% of the capital's citizens and covers only 1.5% of the national population. [92] These forces stormed the capital on 13 April 2006, but were ultimately repelled. The other major towns are Sarh, Moundou, Abéché and Doba, which are considerably smaller but growing rapidly in population and economic activity. [112] Cotton remains a primary export, although exact figures are not available. Chad is bordered by Libya to the north, Niger, Cameroon, and Nigeria to the west, the Central African Republic to the south, and Sudan to the east. Populations of animals like lions, leopards and rhino have fallen significantly. Female genital mutilation is also prohibited, but the practice is widespread and deeply rooted in tradition; 45% of Chadian women undergo the procedure, with the highest rates among Arabs, Hadjarai, and Ouaddaians (90% or more). Chad became an oil-producing nation in 2003, with the completion of a $4bn pipeline linking its oilfields to terminals on the Atlantic coast. Armed factions, many from the north's rebellion, contended for power. [10][11][12] Chad remains plagued by political violence and recurrent attempted coups d'état. Successive road rehabilitation projects improved the network[118] to 550 kilometres (340 mi) by 2004. In the north this dish is known as alysh; in the south, as biya. [27] Libya's adventure ended in disaster in 1987; the French-supported president, Hissène Habré, evoked a united response from Chadians of a kind never seen before[28] and forced the Libyan army off Chadian soil. They frequently turn violent. 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