They. These performances also clearly manifest the neocolonial ideology present especially among the Filipino youth who are more vulnerable to Western cultural hegemony because of their greater access to mainstream media like the Internet and its various sites that contain the cultural trends that easily influence their subscribers. For instance, between the 8th and 1st centuries BCE, the city-state of Sparta dominated over the Peloponnesian League. The reality shows that crowd the television and our growing obsession with digital exhibitionism testify to the narcissistic states of mind developing in our media-saturated society. These personalities have their distinct talents and appeal to the mass audience and they share a sense of humor that binds them together in pursuing a common goal of leading the show with utmost entertainment. The Spanish Empire then take possession of the islands and, after more than three centuries of colonization, […] The TV presenters and others involved are degraded albeit in a different degree. Katrin de Guia in the same paper underscores the cultural struggle set before us: “In today’s Philippine society, there is a need for men and women who practice what they believe. was around long before the United States became a world power. The present cultural state of the Philippines can be viewed via the complexity of its culture that is largely influenced by the idea of post-colonialism and through the exploration of its internal structures and components within the realm of hegemony and cultural imperialism. Updated January 06, 2020 Cultural hegemony refers to domination or rule maintained through ideological or cultural means. Let me illustrate the persuasive power of distraction buttressed by a regular noontime show: Good-looking actors perform on camera, they sing, they dance, they flatter us, they smile at us… they invent phony contests in which mainly the poor participate as contestants; in such contests the latter are forced to be competitive and look ridiculous (because the more ridiculous they look the higher the rating of the show); they are asked to dance, sing, jump, scream, or play whatever the hosts have assigned them to do; and the winner (who ends up as the most ridiculous) takes home the badly needed prize-money. In this hegemony, the control of land and labor-power, its production and reproduction, is key. Another significant factor and urgently needed is the cultivation of criticism, particularly media criticism because “only through a deep and unfailing awareness,” explains Neil Postman, “of the structure and effects of information, through a demystification of media is there any hope of our gaining some measure of control over television, or the computer, or any other medium.”. . Notwithstanding the hegemony of US cultural imperialism in the Philippines, tightened by high technology in transport and communications, it rides on the persistent layers of feudal and folk culture due to the unchanged semi-colonial and semi-feudal character of Philippine society. Unang araw, ulit; Muling uulit. Old Tasio’s disturbing account of the gradual change of consciousness of his people under colonialism provides a frame of critique within the expanding influence of entertainment in our society today. A degradation of this kind is not one way. Filipinos have been constructed by Others - Spaniards, Japanese and Americans” (2008). WESTERN HEGEMONY AND RESISTANCE: RECONSTRUCTING AND REDEEMING THE FILIPINO IDENTITY THROUGH TELEVISION ENTERTAINMENTMark Preston S. Lopez INTRODUCTION. And again, what I want to call attention to in this advertising is not the economic problem of synthetic demand, and not the cultural problem of Popular culture, but the human problem that these are human beings working as clowns; that the writers and designers of it are human beings thinking like idiots; and the broadcasters and underwriters know and abet what goes on.”, The danger in this industry is the belief it reinforces that purports the invariable goodness of entertainment that promises fulfillment through passive spectatorship and proclaims the superficial need for distraction as an indispensable mode of escape from harsh reality. The group with the highest average score from the judges wins and proceeds to the weekly finals. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Stars as metaphor: distant, unreachable, elegant, full of themselves. Famed Philippine historian William Henry Scott (1994) recounts, for instance, examples of Visayans who “worshiped nature spirits, gods of particular localities or activities, and their own ancestors”; 4 Bikolanos whose “female shamans called baliyan. A new hegemony had emerged; that of the United States to lead and change the lives of the people under its control.With the exception of the Christian towns of Misamis, Agusan and Surigao vast areas in … It teaches how to share surplus, instead of hoarding and racketeering. Noontime shows and television dramas are the favorites. Abstract. The numerous islands’ cultural heritage, the countless indigenous groups and subgroups and local communities each possessing a history, a tradition, and a rich set of values, skills, knowledge and wisdom. In a democratic-corporate-capitalist state constant distraction is the main mechanism to keep the people from engaging in public affairs. As the network foresees, “together, they will be bringing a new and more exciting show filled with surprises and engaging segments that will make viewers experience more fun in It’s Showtime.”. Philippines Россия ... An excellent piece by Lee on cultural hegemony, how leaders and evangelical culture operates, and how that controls our response to … Filipino psychology, or Sikolohiyang Pilipino, in Filipino, is defined as the psychology rooted on the experience, ideas, and cultural orientation of the Filipinos.It was formalized in 1975 by the Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino (National Association for Filipino Psychology) under the leadership of Virgilio Enriquez, who is regarded by many as the father of Filipino Psychology. Military suppression of protests against the state and people's movements, vast state censorship, partocracy, militarism, Soviet economic hegemony, and other forms of control for the most part continue - i.e. If Rizal and his contemporaries were alive today, they would be dismayed by the lapse of “intellectual authority” into mindless entertainment. The import of the term has evolved over time, from having signified a militaristic dominance, then a geopolitical dominance, and finally a cultural dominance. When the crunk or hip hop or disco music starts to play, the members begin to dance in synchrony with movements that are highly characteristic of Hip Hop like popping or dance-breaking. 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The point is to redefine entertainment and the values it represents and to constantly and boldly create through solidarity local alternatives that would undermine and ridicule the blind defenders of the market-driven TINA (there is no alternative) culture. Hegemony, the dominance of one group over another, supported by legitimating norms and ideas. Although the average people may refuse to use the word intellectuals, these celebrated personalities function as such because of their influence and authority in the media. There has always been a ruler or dynasty that dominates over the others. It began as a search for the country’s most entertaining acts but soon has metamorphosed into a hit variety program that primarily features dance groups from all over the country. The clearest examples of this can be seen in the ancient steppe tribes that attacked China. To watch is to be entertained; to be entertained is to be consoled from the hardships of daily life. We await you, come for we await you!”. MGA KWENTO NG PAG-IBIG AT PAGMAMAHAL SA BAYAN, Red-tagged worker suffers stroke, cannot be admitted to local hospitals, #DuterteResign petition breaches 40,000 mark, Youth groups slam state-enforced offensive, black propaganda, Kontra-insurhensiya, pinatindi sa kabila ng panibagong lockdown. The anthropologist Katrin de Guia articulated in a paper called, Indigenous Filipino Values: A foundation for a Culture of Non-Violence the significance of indigenous values embedded in the term, kapwa: “The core value of Filipino personhood is kapwa. When the music reverts to its previous beat, the group moves in synchrony until the performance comes to a conclusion. Entertainment’s encroachment on the intellectual culture has altered not only the habits and activities of intellectual engagement but also the image and function of intellectuals as well. Since 2005, he has been living and working in the Tuscan town of Lucca, Italy. Cultural imperialism The takeover of a local culture by a more powerful foreign one. Within the 3-minute period of performances among these groups, the entertainment derived from these productions is collectively defined by the Hip Hop genre. Today, it is apt to say that entertainment is the opium of the public. The neglect of the “indigenous element” by the Spanish Church’s hegemony in the islands is what triggered Rizal and his contemporaries to initiate a cultural revolution that would reclaim Filipino identity through the laborious and failed enterprise of nation-building. the political life of citizens begins to bear - lacking in violent purges and religious intolerance, torture, famine, and personality cults - more resemblance to that in the US than in China. Kidlat Tahimik, who achieved international renown during the Marcos regime for his film Perfumed Nightmare (Mababangong Bangungot, 1976), is relatively unknown outside of international film circles. This routine is followed with more acrobatic exhibitions like handsprings, multiple back-tumblings and somersaults in the air. Essentially, what San Juan is saying is that the subjugation of the Filipinos has resulted to an imminent case of a post-colonial experience and an ‘Othering’ encounter that has, in a large sense, affected their present way of life and this poses an important paradox. “The realization of a hegemonic apparatus, in so far as it creates a new ideological terrain, determines a reform of consciousness and of methods of knowledge,” Gramsci noted in his prison notebooks. I shall also investigate the idea of resistance to hegemony through cultural allegiance as seen in the show’s shift in format and structure through its Inter-Town Edition in Season 5. As long as cultural critics and the spectators in general ignore the deleterious influence of television and the internet private corporations with a monopoly on commercial broadcasting will continue unabated its institutional duty to accumulate profits by producing and creating biased, low quality, intelligence-destroying programs just to amuse the viewers. In a broader perspective, the dance performances of the competing groups are highly influenced by Western culture whose ubiquitous influence is undeniable, especially among Third World countries like the Philippines. Two events sharply characterize the present historic conjuncture in the Philippines: the December 1989 coup attempt and the passage of the 1987 Constitution. What we see today is an immensely powerful component of mass culture which has established itself by undermining the local distinctiveness of indigenous cultures, monopolizing and transforming areas of culture into settings of profit-making, invading all aspects of cultural life. of Ideology and belief systems (Gramsci, 1988: 193-4). Carlo Rey Lacsamana is a Filipino, born and raised in Manila, Philippines. The influential anarchist thinker, Paul Goodman in his groundbreaking book, Growing Up Absurd, lamented the degrading nature of this enterprise: “Consider the men and women in TV advertisements, demonstrating the product and singing the jingle. To attain its goal of becoming a show with a new form of entertainment, ABS-CBN 2’s network management has put together popular Filipino movie stars, television personalities and entertainers to be the hosts of the program (http://www.abs-cbn.com/Weekdays/article/5339/showtime/It-s-Showtime.aspx>). The Filipino public now looks upon TV personalities like Kris Aquino, Boy Abunda, Vice Ganda, etc.– including politicians because they are given an equal amount of media coverage– as intellectuals. The film shows the discontinued use of the Irayan language by the community and how it has affected their lives as an ethnic tribe. We often hear the claim that entertainers are here to make us happy. Culture in the Philippines The Culture in the Philippines is a blend of Eastern and Western culture. Entertainment has become an effective blindfold to prevent the people from understanding and dealing with real issues that affect their lives. Translation of MPSPC's Vision-Mission and Goals, http://www.abs-cbn.com/Weekdays/article/5339/showtime/It-s-Showtime.aspx>, Submission of module outputs for the final term, Internal Guidelines for Personnel Relative to the Performance and Duties during ECQ, Submission of Outputs and Modules of Students, Postponement of the Charter Day Celebration, Examination Schedule for College of Forestry and College of Engineering, Schedule of Final Examination and Module Output Submission, Advisory on the Conduct of 49th Commencement Exercises, Schedule for Midterm examinations AY 2020-2021, Opening of Classes for the 1st Semester, AY 2020-2021, All campuses, Student Orientation and Briefing Schedule, 1st semester, AY 2020-2021, Opening of Classes for the 1st sem, AY 2020-2021, Bontoc Campus. In its first four seasons, It’s Showtime had its competition format, wherein three groups, each made up of two to twenty-five members (with no age limit) perform a single performance, whether it is a dance number or an acting performance. When we examine the existing conflicts in the Philippines between the Muslims (about six million in Mindanao and Sulu) and the central government, we find Rex's conceptual dualism inadequate. In other words, the basic core of the program is the dance competition and it is only spiced up with other segments that it now becomes a variety show that showcases other forms of entertainment aside from the dance productions. Philippines Filipino language Philippine Statistics Authority Indigenous peoples of the Philippines Culture of the Philippines. In a classic totalitarian state fear and force are used to fragment communities. It is usually achieved through social institutions, which allow those in power to strongly influence the values, norms, ideas, expectations, worldview, and … Reproductive politics is the locus classicus for studying the entanglement of religion with politics and lawmaking processes in the Philippines. All winners throughout the whole week perform in the weekly finals. A culture which deserves to be called, in the words of the American writer, Susan Sontag, “an expression of human dignity.”. An appropriate base for analysis of entertainment is the most pervasive medium it deploys namely, the television, considered as the national medium, the great instrument of the national culture. In a more specific sense, the dance productions featured in the show are pervaded with the Hip Hop subculture in their music, dance routines, choreography and costume. In this process of acculturation, these influences are embraced by docile groups of people and they come in various forms like imitation of fashion trends, adoption of rap music and acquiescence to hip hop dances. The term is often used as shorthand to describe the dominant position of a particular set of ideas and their associated tendency to become commonsensical, thereby … Let me quote the entire passage, this is the conversation between old Tasio the scholar and Don Filipo the Vice Mayor: ‘No, thank you. It is this infinite multiplicity and diversity of indigenous worldview that we must rediscover, revivify, and renew in this dangerous period of life-denying commercialism where people are reduced to obedient spectators, transformed into atomized consumers, and the environment looked upon as a mere source of raw materials to be exploited. Philippine Foreign Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jnr at a foreign ministers' meeting of Australia and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations ... implicit recognition of Chinese hegemony,” he said. For inquiries on how you can help, e-mail us at admin@manilatoday.net. The present cultural state of the Philippines can be viewed via the complexity of its culture that is largely influenced by the idea of post-colonialism and through the exploration of its internal structures and components within the realm of hegemony and cultural imperialism. With the evolvement of television in Philippine society through the years, it has catered to the Filipino propensity for entertainment and this craving has further led to the production of a television culture among Filipinos. For a country like the Philippines afflicted with serious economic and social ills entertainment is deemed as a way of coping; in other words, a distraction from the difficult present reality. Philippines - Philippines - The period of U.S. influence: The juxtaposition of U.S. democracy and imperial rule over a subject people was sufficiently jarring to most Americans that, from the beginning, the training of Filipinos for self-government and ultimate independence—the Malolos Republic was conveniently ignored—was an essential rationalization for U.S. hegemony in the islands. The American journalist, Chris Hedges believes that our “generation has fallen down the rabbit hole of electronic hallucinations—with images often dominated by violence and pornography. Generally, the performances begin with acrobatic formations. . Television being the main medium of information with its heterogenous and representative mass audience approaches as the best candidate for states and private corporations to consolidate their interests by transforming all public discourse in the form of entertainment. I have observed that most of the performances in the daily competitions until the grand finals are dance productions that any other observer would perceive the show as a dance reality competition. The result is that we are a people on the verge of amusing ourselves to death.”. Spanish Hegemony (Philippines, 1525 - 1898). The principal implication for a country like the Philippines of the power and persuasiveness of entertainment is the erosion of other alternative cultural influences which our country is highly blessed. To ignore the vast cultural landscape of indigenous reality is to limit human potentialities. Then in the 1st-14th centuries CE, an Indian leader called Harsha brought most of northern India under his hegemony. In his article on post-colonialism, E. San Juan, a Filipino literary writer, strongly posits, “the inhabitants of the islands called the “Philippines” have acquired an identity, a society and a culture not totally of their making . 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