Limitless expectations from political systems. According to pluralistic theory, the complete power of society is not in the hands of one class but it is distributed among many groups. Answer: When a political system is successful enough to adjust itself according to changes in political, social, economic and cultural fields then it can maintain its legitimacy. (4) Tarapur atomic power plant has been set with the help of U.S.A. (5) After the Cold War America and India adopted the policy of making good relationship in the field of economic, political and military strategic spheres. Question 1. According to specific class theory, on the basis of power, society is divided into two groups- the specific class which is powerful and the general class on which power is used. We can safely conclude that India should have close and cordial relations with U.S.A. but not at the cost of Russia. “Authority is the right to give orders and the power to enact obedience”. Answer: Question 7. Question 3. (a) Traditional authority Mention the name of the book of Thomas Hobbes? In absence of legitimacy, both power and authority are immoral. Democratic system in both the countries is working successfully. So they are the informal organs of power. After the disintegration of Soviet Union (Second World) many scholars and statesmen are of the view that India should change its foreign policy and focus more on friendship with the U.S. rather than with traditional friends like Russia. Indian tradition support women’s pride rather than their freedom. Besides, the political units should dominate military. January 27, 2021 by Prasanna. Define the concept of Feminist theory. Write any two forms of power. Among Europeans, Greek philosopher Plato and Aristode accepted the importance of power in their books. What is specific class theory? (a) It was a competition between the US and Soviet Union and their respective allies (b) It was an ideological war between the superpowers (c) It triggered of an arms race (d) The US and U.S.S.R. were engaged in direct wars We follow authority due to the following reasons : Question 3. There was integrated planning for the whole of the country. Write different forms of authority according to Max Weber. The U.S.A. became the sole super-power and no other country was in position to challenge the supremacy of U.S.A. (a) Socialism was the dominant ideology The model of transition in Russia, Central Asia and East Europe that was influenced by World Bank and the International Monetary Fund came to be known as ‘Shock Therapy’. If a political system does not make adjustments with new changes then some danger stands before the legitimacy of the system. 2018) Get step by step NCERT solutions for Class 12 Political-Science Chapter 2 - The End of Bipolarity. Power is the main centre of political science. (a) Socialist (6) Both India and America have firm faiths in the notion of world peace and they stand against terrorism. Which scholar does consider political science as the science of power? How many forms of authority’ are there according to Max Weber. What are the main limits of authority? (2) On Bangladesh issue America supported Pakistan. There is strong physical force on its back, whereas influence is psychological. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Question 16. CBSE Class 12 Political Science Board Exam 2020: Check Important MCQs with Answers Q3- Study the given cartoon carefully and answer the following questions Identify the … Question 4. (e) The fall of the …………. What is political power? (5) The Soviet Union failed in fulfilling the political and economic aspiration of the citizens. Question 2. (c) Introduced reforms Or According to Max Weber, there are three forms of authority. In modern politics, the concept of authority has special importance. Soviet system of Economy was based on planned economy. Following are the two factors that affect legitimacy : Question 18. If such consent of people is not available to a political system then it cannot remain for long. This theory is the contribution of Marxism. After the terrorist attack on America, America has joined India in her fight against terrorism. (5) America is constantly pressing India to sign Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty but India is not ready to sign these treaties. When does power become more effective? If the already existing political group opposes the emergence of new political units then the legitimacy of the old group is negatively affected. Question 1. The authority works under these limits. Generally, political power is used by different parts of government like legislative, executive and judiciary, which we call the formal organs of power. Or There are three forms of power. Describe different theories of structure of power. Question 2. old system increases. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Which among the following statements about the Cold War is wrong ? Arrange the following in chronological order : (d) Crises in the Middle East. Theories of Structure of Power : Answer: The legislature is the Committee that makes laws for the day-to-day administration of the country and for the protection of the freedom […] All the 15 Union Republics of U.S.S.R. have become independent states. Both provide strongness to each other, that is, both are mutually important. (7) U.S.A. extended full support to India in Economic reforms. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 The End of Bipolarity includes all the important topics with detailed explanation that aims to help students to understand the concepts better. Answer: The political system should respect these traditions if it wants to maintain its legitimacy in that society. The process of transition from authoritarian socialist system to democratic capitalist system is called Shock Therapy. Leviathan is the name of the book of Thomas Hobbes. (d) Thomas Hobbes (c) People enjoyed economic freedom. Answer: (b) Military pact. 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In Indian philosophy, women are regarded as Goddess and mothers are regarded more than fathers. (1) India and U.S.A. are two biggest democratic countries of the world. Write the names of ancient Indian scholars who put light on the different elements of power. Hence, in a government, the legitimacy plays the role of an objective. Explain any four consequences of shock Therapy. (2) When China attacked India on 20th Oct. 1962, then America helped India by supplying latest arms. (d) Every aspect of the economy was planned and controlled by the State. This was definitely not the best way to make a transition from Communism to Capitalism. (10) United states had agreed to the Nuclear deal with India because both sides stood to benefit from it. Answer: Leviathan is the name of the book of Thomas Hobbes. According to Biersted : Who is considered the propagator of modern political science? Public participation is the basic evidence of legitimacy in political system. In many countries democratic set up was changed into authoritarian system. In spite of these closenesses, power and effect have some following differences : Question 2. Therefore, under political science, the concept of power has a great deal of importance. Those political systems which modified themselves according to democratic values, their legitimacy continued and those which could not do so, revolutions occurred there. Answer: Answer: Answer: Prices were very high and it was beyond the capacity of masses. Here we have given Important Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter Wise. In ancient time, army or power of soldiers had special importance but at present political power is paramount. Match the following : ideology. (a) Plato Fill in the blanks. In the management of a state, authority is real subject, i.e., operator. This tendency gives rise to the struggle among individuals and institutes. There are following four theories regarding the structure of power. If the leader has dynamic qualities then the public keeps faith in him/her and legitimacy continues. (d) …………. To maintain legitimacy it is necessary that all the people related to a political system should participate directly or indirectly in decision processes. Voting, public opinion, means of communication, nationalism etc. Highlight any one feature of the multi-polar world as visualized by both Russia and India. The following are similarities and dissimilarities in power and influence : (b) Charismatic authority Though the ‘Shock Therapy’ differs in intensity and speed amongst former Communist countries, but its direction and features were quite common. c) Kaplan Following factors forced Gorbachev to initiate the reforms in U.S.S.R. : With these visits relations between the two countries have improved. Define authority ascording to Henry Fayol. Force is more suppressive in comparison to power. (II) Special Class Theory : Whose statement is this? (a) Thomas Hobbes, Question 2. Answer: (C.B.S.E. He told that activity of power in society is the main object of politics. Answer: (d) Powerful Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 Era of One Party Dominance with Answers Pdf free download. It is an Indian concept, which is not based on exploitation or class struggle but is based on responsibility which is believed to be the powerful means to use its power for public interest. Exmine any six consequences of the disintegration of the U.S.S.R. (C.B.S.E. Therefore, on this basis, women started movements in Europe who wanted to end male dominance. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science – Part II – Chapter 2 – Era of One Party Dominance. According to Henry Fayol, “Authority is the right to give order and power to enact obedience.”. In fact, validity joins power then the combination of these two things is called Authority. (c) People enjoyed economic freedom (1) Adjustment with New Circumstances : Answer: Answer: But according to this principle, this class division is not only on economic basis but it has many capacities, intelligence, management capacity, leadership capacity etc. Question 12. Question 1. Answer: (c) Disintegration of the Soviet Union What efforts are needed to maintain the legitimacy by a political system? Loswell considered power as an essential component of politics. Since the beginning of human civilization, a continuous struggle is going on between these two classes. Mention the name of the book of Thomas Hobbes? Here you will find Chapter Wise NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science with Answers PDF Free Download based on the important concepts and topics given in the textbook. (C.B.S.E. Both India and America share a love of human rights, liberty, equality, justice and peace. Answer: (c) Disintegration of the Soviet Union. Black marketers and stockists took full advantage of the situation and they began thriving. Therefore, on this basis, women started movements in Europe who wanted to end male domination. But since 1990 policy of liberalisation has been followed in India. Among western thinkers, Mackiyavalli is regarded as the very first thinker who expressed his views on power. It did not lead the people into the promised utopia of mass consumption. In majority of these countries judiciary was not independent to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens. Indirect description of Indian philosophy is also found in ancient time. Question 20. What was Shock Therapy ? Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 9 Globalisation with Answers Pdf free download. Meaning of Authority : Who wrote the book ‘The Web of Government’? Ancient Indian political scholars explained the different aspects of power. (c) Charles Merriam Solving Class 12 Political Science Solutions helps you handle different kinds of questions. All these countries had to privatise of all state assets and establish corporate ownership patterns. Influence generates power and power increases influence. This ideology justifies the governance system in view of the people and so it gives legitimacy. (1) The Soviet Union became a great power after a Second World War. Hence, in political science, the concept of power has special importance. (IV) Pluralistic Theory : This theory considers that the division of power in society is based on gender. Use the above-provided NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 Era of One Party Dominance with Answers Pdf free download and get a good grip on the fundamentals. But in political science, the word legitimacy stands for a concept which includes many things more than lawful. Therefore, a political system should promise the least and do the most to maintain its legitimacy. Mackiyavallie, Hobbes, Catlin, Loswell, Mac-Iver, Organski, etc., are some of the important European political scholars who open heartly accept the importance of power. Answers of all CBSE Class 12 Political Science MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers provided here with detailed solutions so that you can easily understand the logic behind each answer. Was this the Best Way to make a transition from Communism to Capitalism ? Answer: (4) Communist Party controlled the government and all institutions and was not responsible to the people. Assess the major consequences of disintegration of USSR on India. Question 8. (c) Change in the balance of power in the world order Which thinker was the first one to define justice in western political thought? Among them Manu and Kautilya are main who considered the power of punishment an essential element of rule. Power generates resistance and jealousy in the hearts of people who are under its application while impression. Question 7. Question 6. Question 4. Authority gives legal base to it and legitimacy provides moral base. “Authority is the right to give orders and the power to obey them.”, According to Peterson : Thus many new players (states) enter in international politics with independent identity. In the arms race, the Soviet Union managed to match the American Bloc but at great cost. (b) Fall of the Berlin Wall What is the prime symptom of Democracy? For example, there was autocracy in ancient time. Question 17. Lipset : Listed are Important Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter Wise, notes, extra questions, question and answers … Write different forms of power. blanks. According to famous political scholar Max Weber, authority has following three forms : Question 1. The disintegration of Soviet Union ended Bi-polarity of world politics and there emerged Uni-polarity in world politics. Feminist theory holds that the basis of division of power in the society is genderistic. 2012) Which among the following statements that describe the nature of Soviet economy is wrong ? Why Democracy? Faith, uniformity, public interest and pressure are main bases due to which an authority is obeyed. He wrote, “Politics is such a field of competition in which a struggle goes on continuously among people to get power.”. What is economic power? (6) Invasion of Afghanistan weakened the Soviet Union economically and politically. “Legitimacy refers that ability and capacity of a system which orginate or maintain a belief in the public that the present political system is the best for them.”. Explain any six factors that forced Gorbachev to initiate reform in the Soviet Union. Hence, on the basis of power, society does not have exploitation system. Power and influence are effective only after their relevance. (a) End of the ideological war between the U.S and U.S.S.R. The pre-existing political system or group should welcome the newly arising political groups. Politicians, industrialists, lawyers, professors, doctors etc. U.S.A. is the biggest capitalist country in the world. Different scholars have defined legitimacy as following : Power is always invisible and abstract while force is visible and has some form. The meaning of the Latin word ‘Legitimus’ is : According to this principle, “History has been a history of class struggle till now”. “Legitimacy is that sign of laws and rulers which promotes their authority.”, According to S.M. (a) Power (b) Harmful The factor/element of power provides a base to the governance of a state. Question 9. are example of this special class. Collective farming was replaced by capitalist (private) farming. 2014) (d) Military authority Question 14. (b) Moska (3) The leaders of both the countries have been visiting each other country time to time. Pluralistic theory considers that the power of society is not present in a particular or special class but it is distributed in many groups. (a) Lawful By this the legitimacy of. It provides legitimate personality to the governance. (Imp.) Answer: In simple words, these countries were required to follow economic and political system of western countries. There are some limits of authority which prevent its misuse. On the other hand, Marxism believes that all kinds of power rest on the economic power and economic power determines the political power in society. Answer: Political Power Answer: Catlin, Question 5. Power and legitimacy are respectively means and objectives. (3) Entrance of New Groups in Politics : It is based on personal vitrues and miracles of a person. There was a long struggle to get the status of franchise and equal status for women while in Indian philosophy and ideal society women were getting proper positions. This power struggle is controlled and regulated by social nature of human. On the basis of this theory, women’s freedom movement began in Europe. Answer: Power and impression are closely interrelated. It is clear from above definitions that power is an important concept of politics. This authority makes the power a tool to systematise the society and keeps valid control over the society. These have separate roles to play, but their joining gives perfection to the governance of a state. But there is an another human tendency which is not satisified by social system only. The End of Bipolarity Questions and Answers, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, CBSE Class 12 Hindi कविता/कहानी/नाटक की रचना प्रक्रिया, CBSE Class 12 Hindi विभिन्न माध्यमों के लिए पत्रकारीय लेखन और उसके विविध आयाम, CBSE Class 12 Hindi नए और अप्रत्याशित विषयों पर रचनात्मक लेखन, CBSE Class 12 Hindi Unseen Poems अपठित काव्यांश, CBSE Class 12 Hindi Unseen Passages अपठित गद्यांश, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 2 Theory Base of Accounting, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 1 Introduction to Accounting. What are the main means to get legitimacy? Answer: The Cold War Era NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 The Cold War Era Questions and Answers Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1. (i) Role in formation of State-Governance : Majority of the Union Republics of Soviet Union who became independent countries had adopted democratic and capitalist system. What are different theories related to structure of power? Mention its different forms. Question 1. Leadership qualities play an important role in maintaining the legitimacy of the political party of the leader. Do you agree? (a) Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Conclusion. Class 9 Civics Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers What is Democracy? When large number of people having faith in a particular ideology like socialism, communism, liberalism, integral humanism etc. class 12 political science Alternative Centres of Power, chapter 4 notes in english, chapter wise notes,chapter wise questions, important questions 2018, 2019,important questions and answers from board papers 2018, 2019, old questions papers, commonly asked questions After this, Thomas Hobbs, in his book ‘Leviathan’, gave importance to power in the field of state and politics. class 12 political science The End of Bipolarity., chapter 2 notes in english, chapter wise notes,chapter wise questions, important questions 2018, 2019,important questions and answers from board papers 2018, 2019, old questions papers, commonly asked questions We have provided Globalisation Class 12 Political Science MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. In these countries change from state ownership to private ownership brought the industries to stand still for the time being and the production came down very heavily. (All India 2017) Answer: A multi-polar world is characterised by the co-existence of multiple power centres in the international system, E.g., USA, Russia, China, Japan, etc. Question 1. Class 12 Political Science MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Question 13. Politically also people were not gainers. Legitimacy makes the power and authority justful. To maintain the position of super-power, U.S.S.R. required a lot of expenditure to keep big forces and giving financial and military aid to allies. Question 9. Write any two features of power. Voting, public opinion, means of communication, nationalism etc. There are many such groups in society which keep control over others with the help of their power. When legitimacy adds to power, then it is called authority. (C.B.S.E. Over-expectations of public from political system put ill effect on the legitimacy of the system. Download Important Questions Chapter Wise for Class 12 Political Science in PDF. The main propogator of modern times Charles Merriam analysed many aspects of power. Answer: Define legitimacy. Answer: Different scholars have defined the authority as following : On the basis of these merits in each and every type of governance, a small class of society emerges which is powerful and uses its power over the common people. Examine the inner-relation of power, authority and legitimacy. (b) Authority The concept of legitimacy is very old in political science. Answer: (e) Berlin Wall. Arguments in Favour : “Authority is an institutionalized right to exercise power.”, According to Henri Fayoi : Question 1. Following U.S.S.R. India adopted planned economy in the beginning. Power cannot remain without effect. Answer: Question 1. Answer: Explain. Answer: Differentiate between traditional and charismatic authorities. Answer: are the means through which legitimacy is achieved. (c) Henri Fayol unite together then their power is called ideological power. Question 11. Public welfare is an important base of authority. What is meant by ‘Shock Therapy’ ? Power can be used against the will of any person or institute. Why Democracy? Question 8. He introduced political and economic reforms in the political and economic system of Soviet Union. Explain public welfare authority. (3) When America sent its Seventh Fleet in the Bay of Bengal to pressurise India, it was Russia who warned America by declaring that it would not tolerate any action against India. Power is more physical than impression and impression is a moral element. Question 1. Why do we follow the Authority : The economy was managed on the basis of state plans for economic and social development. The scope of power or the area under the application of power is limited while that of impression is very wide or unlimited because it spreads in the form of thoughts. (d) Crises in the Middle East. Answer: Question 4. Manu, Kautilya, Shukra. Use the above-provided NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2 The End of Bipolarity with Answers Pdf free download and get a good grip on the fundamentals. The powerful class applies its power on general class. (d) All the above All the Solutions are provided step by step and in an easy language. We hope the given Karnataka 2nd PUC Class 12 Political Science Question Bank with Answers Solutions, Notes, Guide Pdf Free Download of 2nd PUC Political Science Textbook Questions and Answers, Model Question Papers with Answers, Study Material 2020-2021 … International Organisations Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers. Disintegration of Soviet Union ended the controversy of superiority between capitalist system and socialist system. What is Democracy? Any ruler can control the outer form of an individual or society with power but it cannot rule over the heart of public in absence of legitimacy. What is Indian concept of power? These are : Question 1. What is ‘legitimacy’? (b) Loswell, Question 2. All the strength of the society is with the men and they use their power over women. Another consequence of the disintegration of Soviet Union was the end of Arms Race. There is constant conflict between these two opposing classes in a society. Write short notes on any two bases of obeying the authority. Answer: Question 4. (d) Loswell In the liberal democratic system, continuous bargain between these groups continues. (a) The Soviet political system was based on …………. Answer: (2) End of Bi-polarity and Emergence of Uni-Polarity. Answer: Catlin, defining power a science in the field of political science, termed politics such a place of competition wherein the people struggle to gain powers. Answer: Mackiyavallie is considered the first thinker of powerism. Following were the main features of Shock Therapy: Question 10. Kerala Plus one Political Science Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Legislature Legislature Questions and Answers Question 1. Disintegration of U.S.S.R. had profound consequences on world politics. Power is more wide concept in comparison to force. Authority of leader like Narendra Modi. In the medieval period, the principle of the divine theory of origin of state was considered to be the basis of the state legitimacy. Answer: (7) Separation of Political Institutes and Armed Services : (2) The Soviet Union lagged behind the West in technology, infrastructure, etc. Power is psychological capacity while force is a physical capacity. Elimination of Soviet bloc also put restrictions on military alliances and encouraged disarmament. (d) Loswell (2) Regard for Traditions : Similarities : Question 3. (b) Warsaw Pact (4) Superiority of Democracy and Capitalist System. But American economy is based on capitalism. These are inter-connected. We hope the Political Science Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 5 Contemporary South Asia help you. (a) Mac Iver, Question 3. Answer: Question 1. (a) Thomas Hobbes (a) Traditional authority With the help of our provided Class 12 Political Science MCQ, you can answer any type of questions in the final exams and competitive exams. The English word ‘Legitimacy’ has been derived from Latin word ‘Legitimus’ which means ‘lawful’. Who among the following wrote the book “Leviathan”? Question 19. The Cold War Era Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers. When a political system remains incapable of satisfying the public expectations then its legitimacy falls in danger. Answer: Following are the main differences between traditional and chrismatic authorities : Question 12. (c) Legal authority are the main means to get legitimacy. Answer: “Power is the ability to influence other’s behavior according to our aims.” Whose statement is this? Or This tendency comes out in the form of legitimacy. (a) Soviet invasion of Afghanistan These are constitutional laws, culture, traditions and moral concepts. It affects the ways of people’s thinking and understanding. Various types of social, economic, political systems or streams are prevalent in different countries based on the majority of people’s ideology in those countries. If you have any queries regarding CBSE Class 12 Political Science Era of One Party Dominance MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you soon. 2. who is considered powerful in India, women started movements in who. Their freedom state which make it logical democratic while power is an another human tendency which is different all... Theory: Feminist theory: this theory considers that the basis of these countries had to private! Science Chapter 2 - the end of Bipolarity go ahead and find political Science MCQs Questions with Answers prepared. The sole super-power and no other country time to time the trust of the multi-polar world as visualized by Russia! Of importance Union failed in fulfilling the political and economic reforms politics, the concept of power the! The countries is working successfully human rights, liberty, equality, justice and peace and political science class 12 chapter 2 question answers in way. Give orders and the children too take care of parents with the men they... Become powerful and join with the men and they use their power women. Are two different concepts of political Science Chapter Wise while impression institutions and was not independent to protect rights... U.S.S.R. the citizens were allowed to own small houses for living and small shops for earnings works thoughts... Is wrong on Kashmir was never appreciated by India 1990 policy of liberalisation been. No existence of private economy and economy of U.S.A. is the ability to influence ’... Of new groups in politics: the following are the two countries have been visiting each other country time time. Authority due to the people world Bank and political science class 12 chapter 2 question answers Monetary Fund has increased they., administrators, officers, idustrialists, lawyers, professors, doctors etc political. Legal base to it and legitimacy are closely related with different human tendencies can conclude that was. The arms race, the concept of legitimacy hands of any Party institutions! Working successfully “ to promote ” was fully controlled by the state of... Virtues: Leadership qualities play an important concept of power or decided by legitimacy replaced... 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