What did they do with all our money? Kanji Dam is one of the longest dams in the world.[2]. A 500-square-mile (1,300-square-km) lake has been created upstream, offering opportunities for fishing and irrigation. Map of Nigeria showing the location of Kainji Dam. [3] The dam generates electricity for all the large cities in Nigeria. on. [5] In 1999, uncoordinated opening of floodgates led to local flooding of about 60 villages.[6]. we can authoritatively confirm that Kainji Dam is safe, no explosion whatsoever in the Dam,” the statement reads. The attention of the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission has been drawn to very dangerous fake news circulating about Kainji Dam. The upstream site suggested was at Kainji, approximately 1000 km by river from the southern coast of the country, and the one further downstream was at Jebba, 750 km from the southern coast (Fig.l). There is also real fears of widespread environmental disasters if this spill does not get under control soon. Wale Odunsi. #kainjidam #engineering #nigeriaSome historical images featuring the construction of Nigeria's Kainji Dam from 1964 to 1968. The dam has a single-lock chamber capable of lifting barges 49 metres (161 ft). Our First dam and power plant? "Tajikistan to Export Electricity to Afghanistan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kainji_Dam&oldid=997788925, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 06:46. The dam was designed to have a generating capacity of 960 megawatts (1,290,000 hp); however, only 8 of its 12 turbines have been installed, reducing the capacity to 760 megawatts (1,020,000 hp). The Dam was commissioned by Mayor General Yakubu Gowon, who was the Head of State in Nigeria at that time. Sabon-gari (upstream of Kainji dam in Nigeria) soon after the river enters Nigeria, and carries a lot of heavy-laden with silt and other suspended particles. A total of six (6) turbines, each with a capacity of 96.4MW were installed. Most of the structure is made from earth, but the centre section, housing the hydroelectric turbines, was built from concrete. The Gibe-III-Dam is located 350 kilometers (155 miles) southwest of the capital … The flood derives its flow from the local tributaries and reaches Kainji in August in the pre-dam period, to attain peak between September and October in Jebba. The dam and hydroelectric power plant…, The largest project is the Kainji Dam in Nigeria, completed in the late 1960s. As part of the Power Sector reforms, Kainji Hydropower Facilities are on concession to Mainstream Energy Solutions Ltd. Mainstream’s responsibility includes safe custody of the entire dam structure and appurtenances. “The ICRC wants to confirm that the integrity of Kainji Dam is intact and the facility is operating flawlessly and injecting lowest cost power to the national grid,” he said. Kainji Dam is a dam across the Niger River in Niger State of Central Nigeria. On its western shore, Lake Kainji National Park, including the Borgu and Zugurma game reserves, has promoted the tourism industry. “Kainji Dam impounds over 16 billion litres of water. The project kicked off in 1964 and completed in 1968 while the dam was commissioned in 1969. This Niger State, Nigeria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Kainji Dam’s creators were contractors from Italy. to Jebba. Kainji Dam was built by an Italian Construction Company called Impregilo, and was designed by the Northern Electricity Distribution Company (NEDCO), Joint Consultants, and Balfour Beatty. [4], Kainji Lake measures about 135 kilometres (84 mi) long and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) at its widest point, and supports irrigation and a local fishing industry. It created Lake Kainji, which at 135km long and 30km wide at its widest point, is the largest man-made lake in Nigeria. Lord Lugard, Lord McPherson, Lord this, Lord that. A dam located in Kainji, Niger State, Nigeria. It is operated by Kainji Hydroelectric Plc. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Some of the electricity is sold to the neighbouring country of Niger. MESL is a privately-owned company being governed by a Board of Directors and Executive Management that oversee the day to day operations of the plants. September 14, 2020. Check out the year it was created in the photo below. Kainji Dam is a dam across the Niger River in Niger State of western Nigeria. Izuwah said ICRC conducted a compliance monitoring visit before the COVID-19 pandemic on the dam and all aspects were inspected and tested. It was officially open by Mayor General Yakubu Gawon who was the Head of State at that time. Construction of the dam was carried out by Impregilo (a consortium of Italian Civil Engineering Contractors) to designs by Joint Consultants, Balfour Beatty and Nedeco, and began in 1964 to be completed in 1968. Kainji was commissioned as Nigeria’s first Hydro Power plant in 1968 while the Jebba Hydro Power plant was commissioned in 1985. The two hydro plants are cascaded 100km apart with Kainji dam situated on the upstream of Jebba. Mr Audu said the Kainji plant was commissioned as Nigeria’s first Hydro Power Plant (HPP) in 1968 while Jebba plant began operation in 1983 but was commissioned in 1985 by General Muhammadu Buhari. three years. the authority established in 1962 to construct and operate the Kainji Dam project which will eventually become the primary source of power for ECN. Flow of water through four openings in the Kainji Dam, 1970–1973. Domestic animals drowned and dikes as well as several farms were washed away. The largest ones were built from 1964 to 1968, and this includes the Kainji Dam. Gibe III in Ethiopia. Kainji Dam was constructed by 'Impregilo Aconsortium of Italian Civil Engineering Contractors' in the year 1968 and it was completed in the year 1969. The Jebba plant is located in North-Central Nigeria on the Niger River, 103km downstream of Kainji Dam. were commissioned to carry out a feasibility study. “The general public, especially the print and electronic media, should disregard the online Fake News claiming that there was an explosion in Kanji Dam. The ICRC, being the statutory […] Embankment collapse means the dam structure is breached leading to loss of containment of the impounded water. The plants are cascaded 100 kilometres apart with Kainji dam situated on the upstream of Jebba. “Kainji Dam impounds over 16 billion litres of water. Most people do not know that electricity in Nigeria was generated in the Kainji Dam. This section is 65 metres (213 ft) high. Other projects include the Sotuba and Markala dams in Mali and dams at Jebba (on the Niger) and Shiroro (on the Kaduna…. Kainji Dam is a hydro-electric power station constructed to utilize the vast water body of the River Niger whose construction started in 1964 and was completed in 1968. The lake provides fishing and allows farming all year, however in times of high rainfall the dam releases water which can flood the very farms it supports. We currently generate an average 20 percent of Nigeria's power. In Kainji Lake Kainji Dam (opened in 1969), the largest of the dams on the Niger, is 215 feet (66 m) high and 1,800 feet (550 m) across and provides electrical power, improved river navigation upstream to Yelwa in Kebbi state, water control of the Niger down to… The two hydro power plants Kainji and Jebba have installed capacities of 760MW and 578.4MW, respectively. River Niger traverses two humid catchment areas that are separated by a wide expanse of semi-arid environment. Its reservoir, Kainji Lake, supports irrigation and fishing projects in the states in which it lies. Real Estate and housing could be destroyed as well as farmland and road networks could be damaged. Dam officials were criticized for waiting too long before starting, then dumping too much water. This NDA is under the control of the Office of the Prime Minister. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/place/Kainji-Dam. Kainji Dam is a 7.2km long gravity dam on the River Niger. Kainji Dam is a dam across the Niger River in Niger State of Central Nigeria. Construction of the dam was carried out by Impregilo (a consortium of Italian Civil Engineering Contractors) to designs by Joint Consultants, Balfour Beatty and Nedeco, and began in 1964 … It has a power generating capacity of 578 MW enough to power over 364,000 homes, it is located sixty-four miles from the Kainji Dam and was officially commissioned on April 13, 1985. The Kainji Dam in Nigeria. The Kainji dam is one of the oldest in Nigeria and was commissioned in 1968 at the cost of 209 million US dollars. The plant was commissioned on 13 April 1985, although commercial energy production began in 1983. The Dam can be found across the Niger State River in Central Nigeria. Kainji Dam (opened in 1969), the largest of the dams on the Niger, is 215 feet (66 m) high and 1,800 feet (550 m) across and provides electrical power, improved river navigation upstream to Yelwa in Kebbi state, water control of the Niger down to…, …the dams was built at Kainji in 1969. A compre-hensive chapter is devoted to each of these organizations. They recommended two dams on this river within Nigeria. Overview from the dam of the island in the Niger River with electricity pylons, 1970–1973. By. He completed the Kainji Dam, commissioned the Volkswagen factory (a joint venture between the Federal Government, Lagos State Government and Volkswagen of Germany), rebuilt Carter Bridge and built Eko Bridge and the National Stadium. The Lake is regulated to flow through the dam… While the plants have a combined capacity of 1338.4MW, Kainji has installed … There are many great projects built on water across Nigeria, including reservoirs in Oyo and Osun States and water dams in Gombe, Sokoto, and Kano States. The total cost was estimated at US$209 million, with one quarter of this amount used to resettle people displaced by the construction of the dam and its reservoir. ... Another seven years are likely to pass before the reservoir is full so that the dam can probably be commissioned with all 16 turbines in 2029 — with a five-year delay. What did the British who ruled from 1897 to 1960 do with all the money they made from the exports of our products for 63 years? Continue reading At Kainji (102 Km upstream Jebba) (Olagunju, 1972) the Niger river was dammed and this backed up the river upstream to form a Lake (Lake Kainji) its surface level hundreds of metres higher than the old river level at the dam. Embankment collapse means the dam structure is breached leading to loss of containment of the impounded water. The power plant, which was commissioned in 1984, is equipped with six generating units and is a multipurpose scheme for power generation, flood control and, in principle, navigation. The first unit was commissioned in 1968 and the last in 1978. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Blackout looms in Nigeria as Kainji Dam bursts [Video] Published. Why did it take Independence for us to have a dam? Commissioned in 1964 by the Balewa administration. Kainji Dam extends for about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi), including its saddle dam, which closes off a tributary valley. Kainji Dam was commissioned in The primary section across the outflow to the Niger is 550 metres (1,800 ft). The Federal Ministry of Water Resources, Nigeria, also debunked the report of the Kainji dam explosion. The total cost was estimated at US$209 million (equivalent to about US$1.3 billion in 2019 dollars[1]), with one-quarter of this amount used to resettle people displaced by the construction of the dam and its reservoir, Kainji Lake. A reliable source at Kainji Dam told Sunday Trust at the weekend that the dam is facing a protracted problem, which is capable of causing more harm than has been witnessed in the last few weeks. In October 1998 in response to upstream flooding, a torrent of water was released from the dam, bursting the river banks. The attention of the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission has been drawn to very dangerous fake news circulating about Kainji Dam. Downstream from the dam 60 villages were flooded. Within its lower course, the river has been impounded at two points (Kainji and Jebba) for the sole purpose of generating electricity. The principal criteria in the Opened in 1968 with a construction cost of about $209 million. As part of the Power Sector reforms, Kainji Hydropower Facilities are on concession to Mainstream Energy Solutions Ltd. Mainstream’s responsibility includes safe custody of the entire dam structure and appurtenances. In addition, occasional droughts have made the Niger's water flow unpredictable, diminishing the dam's electrical output. Kainji hydroelectric dam was built across the Niger River, Niger State. Construction of the dam was carried out by Impregilo (a consortium of Italian Civil Engineering Contractors) to designs by Joint Consultants, Balfour Beatty and Nedeco, and began in 1964 to be completed in 1968. 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